چكيده فارسي :
در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ، ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨ ﻮ ان ر اﻫ ﮑ ﺎر ﻫ ﺎ ي ﺟ ﺪ ﯾ ﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪي ﻫﺎي روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯿﺎن، ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت ﻫﺎي ﺑﯽ روﯾﮥ آن ﻫﺎ، اﺷﺘﻐﺎل زاﯾﯽ و... اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ؛ اﻣﺎ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮاﻧﻌﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد ﮐﻪ روﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي را ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزد؛ ازاﯾﻦ رو ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي روﺳﺘﺎي ﻫﺪف ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺣﯿﺪرآﺑﺎد ﺳﯿﻮان اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﮐﯿﻔﯽ- ﮐ ﻤ ﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در روش ﮐﯿﻔﯽ 15 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و از آن ﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪن ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اي، از ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ آﻣﺎري در ﺑﺨ ﺶ ﮐ ﻤ ﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ ﮐ ﻤ ﯽ ﺗﻌﺪاد 236 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن روﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان، 100 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان و 30 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮة ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﯿﻦ آن ﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺷﺪ. رواﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮة ﺻﻮري و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 0/969 ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن و ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ و در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐ ﻤ ﯽ، از آزﻣﻮن t ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي و ﻓﺮﯾﺪﻣﻦ در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار آﻣﺎري spss اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج دو ﻣﻘﻮﻟﮥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰي و 5 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﮥ اﺻﻠﯽ داﺷﺖ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ ﮐ ﻤ ﯽ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﮐﺰي و اﺻﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ در دو دﺳﺘﮥ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ )اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي-ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، اداري-ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري( و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ دروﻧﯽ )اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ-ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي-ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ و زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ-رﻓﺎﻫﯽ( ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ- رﻓﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ رﺗﺒﮥ )3/11( و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ رﺗﺒﮥ 2/86 به ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺛﺮﮔﺬارﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﮐﻢ اﺛﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
چكيده لاتين :
In recent years, tourism and rural tourism have emerged as new ways of developing rural areas in order to meet the needs of villagers, preventing their free migration, employment and .... But there are obstacles in the rural areas that make the development of tourism difficult. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the tourist attractions of the tourist destination of Hyderabad Sivan, which has been carried out with a quantitative approach. In qualitative method, 15 officials and experts of tourism and rural development were selected by bullet sampling method and interviewed. After identifying the obstacles, a questionnaire was drawn from the interview results and was provided to the statistical sample in the quantitative section. In a small stage, 236 villagers were selected using Cochran formula, 100 tourists and 30 officials in a simple random sampling and distributed among them. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the formal and reliability of Cronbach's alpha of 0.996. Data analysis in the qualitative section was performed as a simultaneous analysis and recognition by the researcher, and in the quantitative part, one-sample t-test and Friedman test were used in the statistical software of SPSS. The results indicated that there were five administrative, social, cultural, welfare infrastructure, economic and financial infrastructures and physical-spatial infrastructures as obstacles to rural tourism in Hyderabad. Infrastructure factor - welfare with average rating (3.11) and socio-cultural factor with average rating (2.86) were identified as the most important and least important barriers, respectively.
