پديد آورندگان :
توياري، عباداله دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي - گروه روان شناسي واحد اهواز ،اهواز، ايران , بختيارپور، سعيد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي - گروه روان شناسي واحد اهواز ،اهواز، ايران , پاشا، رضا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي - گروه روان شناسي واحد اهواز ،اهواز، ايران , برنا، محمدرضا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي - گروه روان شناسي واحد اهواز ،اهواز، ايران
چكيده فارسي :
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر،مدل يابي رابطه ي بين اثر تحول رواني- معنوي و حمايت اجتماعي بر شادكامي زناشويي با در نظر گرفتن نقش ميانجي تنظيم هيجاني در والدين كودكان استثنايي بود. در اين مطالعه توصيفي- همبستگي، جامعه آماري كليه والدين كودكان استثنايي استان خوزستان در سال 1398 بودند. به روش نمونه-گيري در دسترس تعداد 234 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه تحول رواني- معنوي، حمايت اجتماعي، شادكامي زناشويي و تنظيم هيجاني در مورد آنها اجرا گرديد. داده هاي پژوهش حاضر به كمك نرم افزار SPSS و AMOS ويراست 24 با استفاده از روش تحليل مسير انجام شدند. جهت آزمون روابط غيرمستقيم از آزمون بوت استراپ استفاده مي شود. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد، تمام مسيرهاي مستقيم بجز مسير حمايت اجتماعي به شادكامي زناشويي معني دار شد. مسيرهاي غيرمستقيم نيز از طريق تنظيم هيجاني با شادكامي زناشويي معني دار شد. بر اساس نتايج اين پژوهش، الگوي پيشنهادي از برازش مطلوبي برخوردار است و گام مهمي در جهت شناخت عوامل مؤثر در شادكامي زناشويي والدين كودكان استثنايي محسوب مي‌شود . مي‌تواند به عنوان الگويي مناسب براي تدوين و طراحي برنامه‌هاي پيشگيري از تنيدگي هاي تجربه شده والدين و افزايش شادكامي زناشويي آنها، مفيد واقع شود.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Exceptional children are almost three percent of the whole population of children in any country. So, many families bear the heavy emotional pressures due to existence of these children. The most important problem in these families is prevalence of marital disputes (conflicts), parent’s guilt feeling about birth of the disabled child, avoiding re-pregnancy, and high educational and medical costs of the disabled child. Parents usually bear heavy mental pressures in the society, because of the presence of these children, and because they pass more time for taking care of these children. So, they expose the mental stress and injuries, and it affects the marital happiness of these parents. Therefore, the current work aimed to investigate modeling the relationship between the effects of mental-spiritual changes and social support on the marital happiness with mediating role of emotional regulation in parents’ exceptional children.
Method
The method of this research was correlational type and the statistical society included all parents of exceptional children in Khouzestan in 2019. 234 subjects were selected by available method, and Mental-Spiritual Transformation (John Bozorgi et al., 2011), Social Support (Sherbone & Stuart, 1991) Marital Happiness (Jonez et al., 1973) and Emotional Regulation (Garnefski et al., 2001) questionnaires were used to collect data. To analyze data, descriptive statistics method such as mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics, including Pearson,s correlation coefficient, testing the model and to test the indirect relationship boot strap test (by SPSS and AMOS software) were used.
Results
The results indicated that all direct paths, except social support to marital happiness, were significant (i.e., social support had no direct effect on marital happiness). Indirect paths become significant emotional regulation to marital happiness mediatedluy (i.e., existence of social support in parents had an effect on emotional regulation and this factor had an effect on marital happiness).
Conclusion
Generally, the concept of social support as a confrontation factor in predicting health and parents’ satisfaction for facing stressful events such as birth of exceptional children has an important role. In emotional regulation, the person is more attentive to his thoughts and considers them without any disgust or judgment, and finds the reason for their existence. When he/she obtain this skill, he/she can be aware of problems and stresses, find the proper solutions and reduce the stress between their relationships, and obtain the marital happiness. Therefore, it can be said that emotional regulation can play a good mediation role between social support and marital happiness.
