كليدواژه :
دلبستگي مكاني , سرزندگي شهري , هويت مكاني , اهواز
چكيده فارسي :
دستيابي به مكان‌هاي سرزنده و پويا همواره يكي از دغدغه هاي مهم برنامه‌ريزان، طراحان و مديران شهري بوده است. اين مفهوم در محله‌هاي شهري كه به‌دليل تداوم حضور ساكنان، كيفيت روابط انسان - مكان و انسان-انسان در سطوح بالاتري شكل ميگيرد، متأثر از عوامل مرتبط با پيوند انسان با مكان زيست خود، نظير دلبستگي مكاني، است. اين پژوهش تأثير مفهوم چندبعدي دلبستگي مكاني و ابعاد آن بر سرزندگي محله‌هاي شهري را بررسي مي‌كند. روش تحقيق آميخته (كيفي-كمي) و ازنظر هدف كاربردي است. در بخش كيفي، ابزار گردآوري اطلاعات مصاحبه‌‌ي نيمه‌سازمان‌يافته و روش تحليل كدگذاري و تقليل چهارمرحله‌اي مفاهيم بوده است كه درنتيجه، 17 مؤلفه و 5 بعد براي متغير دلبستگي مكاني استخراج شد. در بخش كمي، داده‌ها ازطريق پرسشنامه گردآوري و تحليل داده‌ها ازطريق نرم‌افزارSPSS و ترسيم معادله‌ي ساختاري روابط متغيرها در نرم‌افزارAmos Graphic انجام شده است. نتايج بخش كمي‌ضمن تأييد برازش مدل طراحي‌شده‌ي متغيرهاي اصلي پژوهش (مقدار =908/4 و RMSEA= 100/0)، اثر مستقيم و معنادار دلبستگي مكاني بر سرزندگي شهري را تأييد مي‌كند (ضريب استاندارد مسير 806/0 و ضريب معناداري كمتر از 0001/0). همچنين، مدل اثرات مستقيم ابعاد پنج‌گانه‌ي دلبستگي مكاني بر سرزندگي شهري، اثر مستقيم ابعاد هويت مكاني، پيوندهاي عاطفي‌شناختي و وابستگي مكاني بر سرزندگي محله هاي شهري را تأييد مي‌كند و نشان مي‌دهد كه هويت مكاني مؤثرترين بعد تأثيرگذار دلبستگي مكاني بر سرزندگي محله هاي شهري است
چكيده لاتين :
Achieving dynamic and vibrant locations has always been one of the major concerns of planners, designers and city managers. This concept in urban neighborhoods, formed at higher levels due to the continued presence of inhabitants as well as the quality of human-location and human-human relations, is influenced by the factors associated with human connection with its residential place, such as place attachment. This case study examines the effect of the multi-dimensional concept of place attachment and its dimension on the vitality of urban neighborhoods.
So the questions of research are:
What is the effect of place attachment of residents on vitality of Ahvaz city neighborhoods?
Which component of place attachment has more effect on vitality of Ahvaz city neighborhoods?
Methodology
The method used in the study is a mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative) and practical in terms of purpose. In the qualitative section, the data gathering tool was a semi-organized interview with 26 people including 14 women and 12 men and a coding analysis method along with a four-step reduction of concepts. In the quantitative part, data was collected through a questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using SPSS software and drawing the structural equation of variables’ relationships within Amos Graphic software. Statistical society was Ahvaz city residents and sample size was 392 respondents that had completed in selected neighborhood (Bagh-Sheykh and Kian-Abad) based on randomized population balancing method (respectively 101 and 291 questionnaire).
Results and discussion
In the first step, qualitative semi-organized interview resulted in 17 components and 5 dimensions for the place attachment variable. Quantitative part of research shows that all 5 analyzed components of place attachment are greater than supposed average (3) and the lowest amount is for place dependence. Residents analysis of neighborhoods vitality is significantly greater than supposed average and in Bagh-Sheykh neighborhood, it is greater a little more than Kian-Abad, although this difference is in not statistically significant. While confirming the fit of the designed model of the main research variables (value χ^2⁄df =4.908 & RMSEA= 0.100), also, the results of the quantitative part supports the direct and significant impact of place attachment on urban vitality (the standard coefficient of the route is 0.806 and the significance coefficient is less than 0.0001). Also, the direct effects model of five-fold dimension of place attachment on urban vitality, confirms the direct effect of place identity dimensions, emotional-cognitive connection, and place dependence on the vitality of urban neighborhoods; showing that place identity is the most effective dimension of place attachment concerning urban vitality.
Conclusion
This research confirmed the positive effect of place attachment of residents on vitality of Ahvaz city neighborhoods and showed that place identity is the most important effective component of place attachment on vitality of Ahvaz city neighborhoods. So, in general, since forming of vitality in urban neighborhoods is connected with place and affected by place-base communities, yet vitality is one of components of urban spaces qualities, so this concept is related with qualities of people-place links such as place attachment.
