سابقه و هدف: ارگونومي مشاركتي به مفهوم مشاركت فعال تمام اجزاي يك سازمان در توسعه و اجراي دانش ارگونومي در جهت ارتقاي شرايط محيط كار و ايمني نيروي انساني شاغل در سازمان ميباشد. در اين ارتباط، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسي تأثير اجراي ارگونومي مشاركتي و آموزشي بر عملكرد ايمني پرستاران انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: مطالعه مداخلهاي حاضر طي يك ماه در ارتباط با 90 نفر از پرستاران بخشهاي درماني در يكي از بيمارستانهاي بهداشت و درمان صنعت نفت خوزستان به روش نمونهگيري در دسترس انجام شد. افراد مورد مطالعه در سه گروه ارگونومي مشاركتي، آموزش و كنترل قرار گرفتند. بهمنظور جمعآوري دادهها از پرسشنامه پژوهشگرساخته عملكرد ايمني (حيطه مشاركت ايمني و پيروي از قوانين ايمني) استفاده گرديد. در ادامه، دادهها با استفاده از آزمون آناليز كوواريانس و t زوجي توسط نرمافزار SPSS 16 آناليز گرديدند.
يافتهها: نمره عملكرد ايمني پرستاران در دو حيطه مذكور در گروههاي ارگونومي مشاركتي، آموزش و كنترل، قبل از مداخله اختلاف معناداري را نشان نداد (0/05
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Objective: Participatory ergonomics refers to the active
participation of all components of an organization in the development and
implementation of ergonomic knowledge in order to improve workplace conditions,
as well as the safety of workforce in the organization. The present study aimed to
investigate the effect of participatory and educational ergonomics on the nurses'
safety performance.
Materials and Methods: A one-month interventional study was conducted on 90
nurses working in a Khuzestan Petroleum Healthcare Hospital using the convenience
sampling method. The subjects were assigned into three groups: participation,
training, and control. The researcher-made safety performance questionnaire (i.e.,
scopes of safety participation and compliance with safety rules) was used to collect
the data. The data were analyzed using the analysis of covariance and the paired ttest
in SPSS Software, version 16.
Results: According to the results of the study, no significant difference was found in
the safety performance level of the nurses in three groups before the intervention
(P<0.05); however, there was a significant difference in the post-intervention
(P<0.001). The significant difference was observed between the participation and
control group concerning safety participation, and between the education and
control group in terms of compliance with safety rules (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Participatory ergonomics is more effective than training in improving
the safety performance of the nurses. The implementation of participatory
ergonomics in combination with senior management commitment could be an
effective step for achieving ergonomics goals in healthcare organizations.