سابقه و هدف: يكي از عوامل تأثيرگذار بر بهرهوري و سلامت شغلي كاركنان، ميزان استرس شغلي ميباشد؛ بهگونهاي كه در سالهاي اخير بر هشدار در مورد افت ميزان بهرهوري و بازده ناشي از استرس تأكيد شده است. در اين راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي تأثير ميزان استرس شغلي بر بهرهوري كاركنان يكي از شركتهاي بهرهبرداري نفت و گاز در جنوب غرب كشور انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: بهمنظور بررسي استرس شغلي و بهرهوري كاركنان از پرسشنامه استاندارد استرس شغلي مؤسسه انگلستان (HSE: Health and Safety Executive) و نيز پرسشنامه بهرهوري ساعتچي استفاده گرديد كه روايي و پايايي آنها تأييد شده است. آناليزهاي آماري مناسب نيز با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS 24 در سطح معناداري 0/05 انجام شد.
يافتهها: ميانگين نمره استرس شغلي افراد معادل 0/43±3/68 بهدست آمد و بهترتيب 36/4 و 63/6 درصد از افراد داراي استرس كم و بدون استرس بودند. علاوهبراين، نتايج نشان دادند كه بهرهوري با استرس شغلي و هريك از شاخصهاي نقش، ارتباط، حمايت مسئولان، حمايت همكاران و تقاضا، همبستگي معكوس و معناداري دارد (0/05
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Objective: Job stress is one of the factors affecting workers'
health and occupational productivity. In recent years, stress has been
considered as a factor in the loss of productivity and efficiency induced by
stress. This study aimed to investigate the effect of job stress on workers'
productivity in one of the Oil and Gas Companies in Southwest Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this study, two separate questionnaires, namely
Health and Safety Executive and productivity questionnaire (by Saatchi)
were used to assess the job stress and workers' productivity. The validity and
reliability of these questionnaires have been reviewed in previous studies.
The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 24). Moreover, a P-value
less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: According to the results, the mean score of workers' job stress was
3.68 ± 0.43. The results showed that 36.4% and 63.6% of the workers had
low and no stress, respectively. In addition, there was a reverse correlation
between productivity and job stress with dimensions, such as role,
relationship, support of authorities and coworkers, as well as demands
(P<0.05). On the other hand, a significant relationship was observed
between productivity and variables, such as age, work experience, and
education level (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Given the reverse correlation between occupational stress and
productivity, it can be concluded that the ability to control the amount of job
stress and the influencing factors in the workplace is one of the strategies to
increase productivity.