پديد آورندگان :
بوزرجمهري، خديجه دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد - گروه جغرافيا , رومياني، احمد دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد , محمودي، حميد دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد , صانعي، سميه دانشگاه پيام نور اروميه , عباسي، سكينه دانشگاه پيام نور اروميه
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Due to the geographical situation of Iran, the country is one of the most desirable regions of the
world in terms of natural hazards, especially earthquakes. In the meantime, rural areas are the
most vulnerable regions according to the type of materials and structural structures; therefore,
more knowledge and knowledge can play a more fundamental role in the management of natural
disasters such as earthquakes and minimize the damage they cause.
Methodology
Research methodology is a descriptive-analytical method based on field studies and of applied
research type. The statistical population of the study consisted of Gilvan district with 11213
populations in 2011. According to the modified Cochran formula, 150 questionnaires were
distributed randomly distributed among the population to assess the knowledge and knowledge
of the managers. It is noteworthy that those who were willing to respond to previous
earthquakes or to have lost their families. For example, a colleague who has fielded the
questionnaire has lost his parents in an earthquake. Sampling method is also used to determine
the number of samples in villages and finally the number of samples of each village is specified.
To evaluate the knowledge of rural managers, including members of the Islamic Council and the
Dehiriyah, about the prevention of earthquake effects in the studied area. Therefore, to study
this subject, 5 indicators and 31 items were prepared and the questionnaire was prepared
according to likert spectrum (low, very low, medium, high and very high) and for analyzing the
data, descriptive and inferential statistics (t single Pearson sample and correlation test, Chisquare Pearson) and to prioritize local managers' knowledge of earthquake prevention in sample
villages, the Viking model has been used. Therefore, in order to determine the weight of each
criterion, a questionnaire was first developed and 20 experts from crisis management in the
studied city were surveyed about the importance of the indicators. Finally, their importance in
the form of weight of variables was determined. Finally, for introducing dependent variables
from five indicators, the knowledge classes are considered to be over-crisis (awareness,
decision-making, training, organization, and decision-making), and among these terms, these
variables take into account the independent index has been.
Result and Discussion
Investigating the research by others and the researcher showed that the earthquake is one of the
phenomena of our planet, which alone has caused thousands of victims worldwide and has
suffered a lot of financial losses, due to the wide extent of the territory and the extent and
severity of the damage it enters; One of the most recognized natural disasters in the world. To
this end, firstly, seismic sections of rural areas should be identified and managers 'knowledge of
the identification of earthquake crises should be identified. In this study, the assessment of local
managers' knowledge in reducing the vulnerability of rural settlements to earthquake events in
the rural district of Gilavan rural district it is from the city of Tarom. Therefore, to study this
issue, library and field methods were used to assess the local managers' knowledge of
earthquake vulnerability reduction. The results of the analysis showed that the effect of local
managers' knowledge on earthquake prevention in rural areas between all variables was lower
than the desired numerical desirability (3). In addition, t-test of one sample showed that the
significance level and the difference between numerical desirability were negatively evaluated
and estimated. Nonparametric analysis of correlation between the five indicators of knowledge,
decision-making, education, organization and decision making in the studied villages indicates a
direct relationship between this indicators. So, with increasing the effect of each of the indices
considered in the research, other indicators and their effects also show an increasing trend, so
the highest correlation between decision making and organization indicators with the (0/763)
and (0/084) and the significance of these effects can be explained at 95% level. Therefore, based
on evident evidence, it can be stated that there is a meaningful relationship between the indices
studied and the role of knowledge of local managers, but the desired averages are less than
expected.
Conclusion
The results of the analysis showed that the findings of the research showed that among all
variables, the mean was lower than the desirability (3). In addition, the level of knowledge of
local managers is lower than average. In addition, the tests showed that the significance level
and the difference between numerical desirability were evaluated negatively and local managers'
knowledge was not effective in preventing and reducing the crises caused by the earthquake in
rural areas of the region.
