چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
In the context of political management of geographical space at different levels of national,
regional and local, the expansion of the administrative and infrastructure organization is necessary
in the geographical and spatial dimension. This process is essential for governments and is an
essential element in changing the authority of the land to better govern the country and the regions.
Therefore, in this paper, the author, assuming that "geographical location can affect the political
administrative aspects of the atmosphere of Guilan province," seeks to explain the political and
administrative divisions of Guilan province based on the political organization of the country's
space.
Methodology
This research uses a descriptive-analytic method and quantitative analysis of the politicaladministrative divisions of Guilan province based on the political organization of the country's
space. Matrix analysis has been used to analyze the information.
Results and Discussion
Based on the political organization of the country's atmosphere, the findings of this research based
on the geopolitical components of Guilan province have been extracted from valid sources and
analyzed using a matrix estimation model.
According to the latest census, the population of Iran is over 81,822,340, and the population of
Gilan province is 2480874, according to the Iranian population, the relative share of population
is 3.29 in Guilan province.
The area of Iran is 1648195 km2 and the area of Guilan province is about 14711 km2. Therefore,
according to this, the relative share of the Gilan province is 0.89%. The extent can be indicative
of the ecological capacity of human settlements and its population.
A total of 430 counties are located in the city and are located in the city centers of the governorate,
of which 16 cities are located in Guilan province. According to this, the relative share of the
number of cities in Guilan province is 3.72%.
In total, 1243 cities are located in this municipality, 51 of which are located in Guilan province.
Therefore, according to this, the relative share of the number of cities in Guilan province is 4.18%.
In Iran, 2810 km is a blue border, of which 270 km is the blue border in the province of Gilan.
According to this, the percentage of the relative share of the water border in Guilan province is
0.92 percent.
Iran has 4113 km of land border with neighboring countries. Of this, 38 km of land borders are in
the province of Gilan. According to this, the relative share of land borders in Guilan province is
0.19%.
The number of tourists in Iran is 33744427 and in Guilan province is 1899934 people. According
to this, the relative share of tourists in Guilan province is 5.63%.
The total forest area in Iran is 14319063 and in Guilan province it amounts to 545576 hectares.
According to this, the relative share of forest area in Guilan province is 3.81%.
The total area of land exploited in Iran is 16476609 hectares and this area reaches 209765 hectares
in Guilan province. According to this, the percentage of the total share of land used in Guilan
province is 1.27%.
The number of parliamentarians in the tenth parliament in Iran was 286, of which 13 were also
members of the tenth parliamentary elections in Gilan province. According to this, the percentage
of the proportion of parliamentarians in Guilan province is 4.54%.
The number of elected members of Islamic city councils and villages in the whole country was
179315 people, in Guilan province these people were 10225. Therefore, according to this issue,
the relative share of the number of selected Islamic councils in the city and village in Guilan
province is 5.70.
There are 50 customs offices in Iran, the number of these customs in the province of Gilan reaches
3. Therefore, according to this issue, the percentage of share of customs warehouses in Guilan
province is 6%.
The number of universities in Iran is 2640 and in Guilan province this number reaches 43.
Therefore, according to this, the relative share of the university's number in Guilan province is
1.62%.
There are 11 ports in Iran, of which there are 3 ports in the province of Gilan and in the cities of
Astara, Anzali and Kyushahr. According to this, the relative share of ports in Guilan province is
27.27%.
The number of industrial towns in Iran is 959, of which the number is about 32. According to this,
the relative share of the number of industrial settlements in Guilan province is 3.33%.
Conclusion
According to the size of Guilan province, which is 14711 square kilometers and less than 1% of
the total area of the country, the relative percentage of the political divisions of Guilan province
includes: population 3.29%, size 0.89%, cities 3.72%, sectors 4.06%, cities 4 10%, districts
4.20%, total length of international boundaries 3.47%, length of boundaries of blue water 0.92%,
dry land boundary 0.19%, forest area 3.81%, total land area utilized 1.27%, in this area The article
is an indicator of the low share of the province in these components which reduces the impact of
the province on the political organization of the country's space. On the other hand, the relative
percentages of the administrative divisions of Guilan province included: 2.95% public libraries,
5.63% of the total population, 1.62% of the universities, 4.54% of the members of the tenth
legislature, 4.54% of the members of the Islamic councils of the city and 5.70% of villages, %,
Ports 27.27%, industrial towns 3.33% also indicate the special status of Gilan province in
organizing political space in the country.
