ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﺎﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﭘﺬﯾﺮش زﻧﺠﯿﺮهي ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ در ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻟﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻓﺎزي

Exploration and validation of the antecedents and consequences of block chain acceptance in Iranian financial markets with fuzzy approach

ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﺎﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﭘﺬﯾﺮش زﻧﺠﯿﺮهي ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ در ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻟﯽ اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ از اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻻزم ﺟﻬﺖ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﻓﻨﺎوري زﻧﺠﯿﺮهي ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد. ﭘﯿﺸﺎﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﭘﺬﯾﺮش زﻧﺠﯿﺮهي ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ در 4 ﺳﻄﺢ، 12 ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ و 53 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ از ادﺑﯿﺎت ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ و ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪاري ﻫﻤﺮاه اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺳﻨﺎدي از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ دﻟﻔﯽ ﻓﺎزي ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ آﻣﺪه در ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ 39 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در واﻗﻊ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﯿﻨﺶ ﻣﻔﯿﺪي ﺑﺮاي ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاران ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ، ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﺪل ﮐﺴﺐوﮐﺎر ﺑﻪﮐﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻟﯽ از ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي زﻧﺠﯿﺮهي ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ در زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻟﯽ اﯾﺮان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ.

The purpose of this study is to identify and validate the antecedents and consequences of blockchain acceptance in Iranian financial markets in order to provide the necessary background for assessing the readiness of financial markets for accepting blockchain technology. The implications and implications of blockchain acceptance at four levels, 12 variables, and 53 indices have been extracted from similar research literature in e-commerce and mobile banking. To validate the research indices, in addition to the documentary study, a fuzzy Delphi technique was used to refine the indices, the survey was carried out in three stages, and the results of each step were refined. Data analysis has confirmed 39 indicators. In fact, the results of this study provide useful insights for financial market researchers and policy makers in Iran to evaluate these factors so that they can utilize blockchain applications in the Iranian financial markets by changing the business model used in financial markets.