برنامه ريزي به منظور ارتقاي كيفيت زندگي شهري در محلات شهر نمونه موردي: محله سراب شهر مشهد

Planning For Improving Urban Quality of Life in Neighborhoods Case study: neighborhood of the Mashhad cityʼsSarab

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮاب ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ، ﺳﻌﯽ دارد راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ را درراﺳﺘﺎي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﻣﺤﻼت ﺷﻬﺮ اراﯾﻪ دﻫﺪ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﭘﺲ از ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿﺎت ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮي از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮان ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪي ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ را ﺳﻨﺠﯿﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪن ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ و زﯾﺮﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ و ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ، اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺖ و رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮاب، ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روش ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ140 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ و ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮاب ﺷﻬﺮﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﺎن از اﮐﺜﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪودي راﺿﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮاب ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ زﯾﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﺎﺧﺼﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ و در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ رﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺴﺖ. ﺿﺮﯾﺐ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن )β(، ﻧﺸﺎن دادﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﻋﻠﯽ ﺑﺮﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ درﻣﺤﻠﻪ، ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑﺎﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ0/125 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷ

This study assessed the quality of life in the neighborhood of the Mashhad citysSarab, there are ways to improve the quality of life in city neighborhoods, offer. Purpose,offer identifying the concepts and experiencesabout thequality of urban life was Specified by using descriptiveanalytical study indicators. Seminal indexes detect to analyze level of satisfaction with these indexes. After detecting the indexes and sub-indexesand codifying questionnaires, the information of survey analysis and linkagesbetween variables proved. Theneighborhood, population of people, according tokochran method,a sample size of 140 household, and the same number of questionnaires were prepared and distributed among theMashhadcityssarab neighborhood. Consequences show that most of inhabitants satisfy with indexes. ,andquality of life in the sarab neighborhoods of the medium is relatively high . This index such as cultural have a high average and rank in other hand that index such as physical have a low average and rank. Regression coefficient (β), showed that greatest impact on quality of life in the neighborhood, is the environmental indicatorsby a factor of 0.125