پديد آورندگان :
رحيمي شكوه، عارفه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي تهران واحد علوم و تحقيقات - گروه علوم باغباني و زراعي , نقدي بادي، حسنعلي پژوهشكده گياهان دارويي جهاددانشگاهي كرج - مركز تحقيقات گياهان دارويي , عبدوسي، وحيد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي تهران واحد علوم و تحقيقات - گروه علوم باغباني و زراعي , مهرآفرين، علي پژوهشكده گياهان دارويي جهاددانشگاهي كرج - مركز تحقيقات گياهان دارويي
كليدواژه :
عروسك پشت پرده , خواص دارويي , طب سنتي , ويژگي هاي فيتوشيميايي
چكيده فارسي :
ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﻋﺮوﺳﮏ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮده )Physalis alkekengi L. ﮔﯿﺎه داروﯾﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Solanaceae اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ اﯾﺮان و در اﮐﺜﺮ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺟﻬﺎن ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد درﻣﺎﻧﯽ دارد و ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎه ﺧﻮاص ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺗﺐﺑﺮ، ﺿﺪ اﻟﺘﻬﺎب، ﺿﺪ درد، ﺿﺪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮي و ﺿﺪ وﯾﺮوس ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻋﺮوﺳﮏ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮده در ﻃﺐ ﭼﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ دارد و از ﻣﯿﻮه آن، ﺑﺮاي درﻣﺎن آﺑﺴﻪ، ﺳﺮﻓﻪ و رﻓﻊ ﺗﺐ و ﮔﻠﻮدرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪه و دم ﮐﺮده ﮔﻞ آن ﺑﺮاي درﻣﺎن دﯾﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺖ و از رﯾﺸﻪ اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎه ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮاي درﻣﺎن ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ادراري و اﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎت ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ و دﻓﻊ اﺳﯿﺪاورﯾﮏ، درﻣﺎن ﻧﻘﺮس، آرﺗﺮوز، ﺑﻮاﺳﯿﺮ، ﻫﭙﺎﺗﯿﺖ، ﺑﺮوﻧﺸﯿﺖ و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﮐﺒﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻓﯿﺘﻮﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﺮوﺳﮏ ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮده ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎل 1965 ﺑﺮﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎً ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن 124 ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﯿﺪﻫﺎ، ﻓﻼﻧﻮﺋﯿﺪﻫﺎ، ﻓﻨﯿﻞﭘﺮوﭘﺎﻧﻮﺋﯿﺪﻫﺎ و آﻟﮑﺎﻟﻮﺋﯿﺪﻫﺎ از ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎه اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﯿﺪﻫﺎ و ﻓﻼﻧﻮﺋﯿﺪﻫﺎ از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺣﺪود 58 ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﯿﺪي ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻓﯿﺰاﻟﯿﻦ در اﻧﺪامﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎه ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ 19 ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻓﻼوﻧﻮﺋﯿﺪي در ﻓﺮمﻫﺎي ﻓﻼون و ﻓﻼوﻧﻮل از ﮐﺎﺳﺒﺮگﻫﺎي ﻋﺮوﺳﮏ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮده اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮوﺳﮏ ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮده ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺧﻮاص ﻓﯿﺘﻮﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ و درﻣﺎن ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺑﯿﻤﺎريﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﯿﮑﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﮔﯿﺎه داروﯾﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ داروﯾﯽ و ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد.
چكيده لاتين :
Bladder cherry (Physalis alkekengi L.) is a valuable medicinal plant of the Solanaceae family which has been used in the traditional medicine of Iran and the world and numerous therapeutic properties such as anti-fever and inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial and virus have been reported for this plant. Bladder cherry is extensively used in Chinese medicine, and its fruit is used to treat abscess, cough and relieve fever, and sore throat. Brewed and boiled flower of this plant is also suitable for the treatment of diabetes and its root is used to urinary problems, skin inflammation, uric acid excretion, gout, arthritis, hemorrhoids, hepatitis, bronchitis, and liver enhancement. The most important phytochemical studies of bladder cherry originated in 1965. To date, about 124 components including steroids, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and alkaloids have been extracted from different parts of the plant. Approximately, 58 combinations of steroids have been reported with the highest amount of physalins in the different parts of the bladder cherry. Moreover, 19 flavonoid compounds of the bladder cherry have been extracted from its calix in the form of flavon and flavonol. In general, the results of this study indicate that the bladder cherry due to the effective phytochemical properties of the nutrition and treatment of some diseases can be used as an important medicinal plant in the pharmaceutical industry.
