مطالعه عوامل مؤثر بر احساس امنيت اجتماعي در شهر همدان (با تكيه بر نگرش به عملكرد پليس)

Sense of social security in Hamedan and its determinants (Relying on the performance of police)

احساس اين مقاله با هدف بررسي تعيين عوامل مؤثر بر احساس امنيت اجتماعي در شهر همدان صورت گرفته است.روش تحقيق، پيمايشي بوده و داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته جمع‌آوري گرديد. جامعه آماري تحقيق، كليه افراد بالاي 18 سال شهر همدان بوده كه 370 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه گيري تصادفي خوشه اي انتخاب شدند. يافته‌هاي تحقيق نشان داد كه تفاوت معناداري ميان افراد جوان و پير، ميان افراد مجرد و متأهل، ميان لرها و ساير اقوام ساكن در شهر همدان از نظر احساس امنيت اجتماعي وجود دارد. همچنين رابطه مستقيم و معناداري بين متغيرهاي مستقل پايگاه اقتصادي-اجتماعي، اعتماد اجتماعي، ميزان دينداري، نگرش نسبت به عملكرد پليس و متغير وابسته ميزان احساس امنيّت اجتماعي ديده شد. در بين متغيرهاي تحقيق، اعتماد اجتماعي با 32 درصد بيشترين سهم را در تبيين احساس امنيت اجتماعي داشت،در نهايت با استفاده از واريانس تركيب خطي متغيرهاي مستقل 41/7 درصد از واريانس امنيت اجتماعي توضيح داده شد

The present study was to determine factors affecting the sense of social security in a Hamadan has been done. Citizens should be able to live and work in urban spaces as a substrate according to the similarities and differences between individuals and social groups and age, sex, safe environment, healthy, sustainable and attractive for all people and provide the needs of all social strata (Shariati, 1384: 10). No doubt many factors are involved in creating safe and feel safe in this study some of these factors is discussed in Hamedan.Research, survey and data collection researcher was collected using questionnaires. The statistical population was all people over 18 years of Hamadan 370 of them were selected as examples. The results showed significant differences between young and elderly people, among those married between the Lurs and other relatives and ... There was a sense of social security. The significant relationship between independent variables and economic status - social, social trust, level of religiosity, attitudes toward the police and the dependent variable was the feeling of social security. Among the variables investigated, with 32 percent greater share of social trust in explaining the sense of social security. Variance linear combination of independent variables using 41.7% of the variance was explained by social security feeling