بررسي عوامل زمينه ساز انجام عمل سزارين در مادران باردار

Cesarean Section and related factors in Tehran , Iran

Cesarean Section Prevalence (CSP) is normally affected by medical indications. However, it seems CSPis also affected by patient / consumerʹs demand. Objectives : A cross-sectional study has been conducted to determine the prevalence and influential factors affecting CSP. Material &methods : CSP has been studied in eight hospitals (two private and six public) during December 1998 to March 1999 in Tehran (Iran). Results The findings show that CSP were 26.8% and 25.5% in primi-and multi- para woman, respectively. Highest ratios were observed among private hospitals (87.4% and 78.5%). The corresponding ratios for public hospitals were between 14.6-39.2%. Conclusion : The CSP was significantly associated with socio-economic condition, educational and occupational status of the mother (P<0.000).