آرمان گرايي در شعر، واقع گرايي در سياست: سيري در انديشه و عمل سياسي بهار

Idealism in Poem, Realism in Politics: Political Thought and Activities of Bahar

در اين پژوهش جنبۀ كمتر شناخته شدۀ حيات ملك‌الشعرا محمد تقي بهار در قلمرو سياست و تحزب، بررسي و صرفاً به زندگي سياسي و حزبي او و آرا و انديشه‌هاي وي در اين زمينه پرداخته شده است. عضويت فعال و رهبري شاخص بهار در احزاب دموكرات عصر مشروطه، دموكرات ايران دهۀ بيست (به زعامت قوام‌السلطنه)، دو حزب كوچكتر آزادي (مربوط به قوام و ارسنجاني)، نمايندگي وي در ادوار سوم تا ششم و پانزدهم مجلس شوراي ملي، وزارت فرهنگ او در كابينۀ ائتلافي احمد قوام و ديگر كنش‌هاي سياسي و حزبي بهار، بررسي و نظريه سياسي وي از خلال آرا و مواضع او تبيين شده است. بر اين اساس، نظريۀ سياسي بهار كه چارچوب تئوريك اين مقاله كشف و استنتاج آن است، واقع‌گرايي سياسي و تمركز توجه بر مصالح و منافع ملي بود كه در هر دو عرصۀ انديشه و عمل سياسي وي تبلور مي‌يافت.

In this article, the less known aspect of Malek al Shoara Mohammad Taghi Bahar, contemporary great and famous Iranian poet, namely his political life in both theory and action, would be considered. His active membership and leadership in Democratic parties of constitutional era and 1940s decade parties, two lesser parties of Azadi (Freedom) belong to Ahmad Qavam (Qavam al Saltana) and Hassan Arsanjani, his representative as member of parliament in the third to sixth Iranian national assemblies, short long presence in the cabinet of Qavam as minister of culture, and other actions and activities in politics and political parties as well as his political and social thinking would be studied in the article. Although Bahar was an idealist poet, his political thought and activities were realistic and concentrated on realism and national interest. Political theory of Bahar and his focus on political realism and active support of national interest, in this analysis, has been deduced through his idea and articles in journals as well as his famous book named a brief history of political parties or decline of Qajar dynasty.