مواﻧﻊ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﺟﻬﺖ آﻣﻮزش ﮐﺸﺎورزان در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ (ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اي در ﺣﻮزه ﺳﺪ ﻗﺸﻼق اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮدﺳﺘﺎن)

Barriers to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources for Educating the Farmers in the Rural Regions (Study in the Qeshlaq Dam Area in Kurdistan Province)

در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي ﮔﺰﯾﺪارﻫﺎ و ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻮ اﻧﻊ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب ﮐﺸﺎورزي، ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر در اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﮔﺰﯾﺪارﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه، داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ 29 ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از ﺳﻮي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﺑﺮﮔﺰﯾﺪه از ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﯽ ﻫﺎي آب ﺑﺮان واﻗﻊ در ﺣﻮزه ﺳﺪ در اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮدﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻫﺎي زوﺟﯽ ﮔﺮدآوري و داده ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮد آوري ﺷﺪه، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ رﺗﺒﻪ را در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪه داﺷﺖ، درواﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻣﺼﺮف آب ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ و ﭘﺲ ازآن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي - ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺘﯽ، آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ- ﺗﺮوﯾﺠﯽ، ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻧﻬﺎدي و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي و ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ا ﯾﻦ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺧﺼﻮص اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وز ن ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب ﮐﺸﺎورزي، ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آب در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ را دارد و ﺑﻌﺪازآن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي اﻓﺰا ﯾﺶ ﺑﻬﺮه وري آب ﮐﺸﺎورزي، اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ آب ﮐﺸﺎورزي، ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ، ﺑﻬﯿﻨ ﻪ ﺳﺎزي آب، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ آب، ﻧﻈﺎم آﺑﯿﺎري و ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﮐﺸﺎورزان ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ.

In this research, hierarchical process has been applied for prioritizing options and barriers criteria of sustainable management of agricultural water resources. For this purpose, first, according to the identified criteria and options, data from experts of Ab Baran cooperatives in Kurdistan province based on paired comparison of data were collected through a questionnaire answered by 29 selected samples and the expert choice software was used to analyze them. The results showed that the legal and policy options were considered the highest among the other eight options. It is also known to be the most important obstacle to the sustainable management of agricultural water consumption. After that, economic-support, extension-education, exploitation style, social, institutional and organizational, planning and natural options were located. Furthermore, the results concerning the relative importance of criteria for significance evaluating of management of agricultural water obstacles revealed that water efficiency at the farm level is the most important and then increasing agricultural water productivity, optimum transfer of agricultural water, resources conservation, water conservation, improving water efficiency, irrigation system and farmers' participation were important in turn.