ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺤﯽ در ﻻﮔﻮن ﻫﻮادﻫﯽ،ﮔﺎﻣﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي آﻣﻮزش ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ آب و ﻓﺎﺿﻼب

Studying the Efficiency of Deep Aerators Performance as a Replacement for Surface Aerators in Aerated Lagoons Process, a Step through Human Force Training in Water and Wastewater Industry

اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف آﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎزي ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ آب و ﻓﺎﺿ ﻼب ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﺎ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎ و ﻣﺰاﯾﺎي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺤ ﯽ و ﻧﯿﺰ اﻣﮑﺎن ﺳﻨﺠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آن در ﻓﺮﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻻﮔﻮن ﻫﻮادﻫﯽ، ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﺳﻨﺎدي، ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳ ﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در وﻫﻠﻪ اول، ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارﺗﻘﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪي ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻫﻮادﻫﯽ در ﻻﮔﻮن ﻫﺎ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ، اﻧﻮاع روش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ را ﺑﯿﺎن و ﺳﭙﺲ اﻧﻮاع ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎ اﻋﻢ از ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻘﯽ، ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿ ﮑﯽ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ، زﯾﺮﺳﻄﺤﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﭘﻤﭙﯽ، ﻧﺤﻮه ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎ را ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ از اﯾﻦ اﻣﻮر ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي روز دﻧﯿﺎ و درﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺑﻘﺎ و ﺣﯿﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺷﻮد. در ا ﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ از ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎ، ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اي ﺑﯿﻦ دو روش ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻫﻮا ده ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي ﻫﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺤﯽ، ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪود 19/78 درﺻﺪ در اﻧﺮژي ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ و درﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺳﻨﺠﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﭘﺴﺎب را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان آن را ﮔﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ درﺳﺖ و ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ و اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ي ﭘﺎﯾﺪار در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ آب و ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﮐﺸﻮر داﻧﺴﺖ.

This study is performed with the purpose of familiarity of human force working in water and wastewater industry of the country with features and advantages of using deep Aerators as a replace for surface Aerators and also feasibility for using it in Aerated Lagoons processes by using descriptive method from the type of document analysis. Present study in the first step is investigated for improving quality and empowerment of human force of aeration processes in Lagoons and explains related types of methods to each one and then the types of Aerators such as deep, surface mechanical and undersurface Aerators and also pump Aerators of performance method and effective factors on it are investigated that informing these affairs can cause the improvement of scientific level, familiarity with new developments in the world and at last remaining and life of more related organizations. At last by utilizing results arising other researches, a comparison is performed between two methods that the result shows that using deep Aerators instead of surface Aerators had 19.78 percent decline in consumed energy and as a result it will be along with economic saving and increasing efficiency of multiple indices for evaluating waste pollution that we know it as an effective step through correct management of resources and creating sustainable development in water and wastewater industry of the country.