مقايسۀ نشخوار ذهني، احساس درماندگي و بزرگنمايي در سنين مختلف و رابطۀ آنها با سبك‌هاي مقابله با استرس در بازديدكنندگان يك وب‌سايت سنجش وضعيت رواني طي هفتۀ اول شيوع كرونا ويروس

Comparison of rumination, Sense of helplessness, and magnification at different ages and their relation to stress coping styles in visitors of a mental health monitoring website during the first week of coronavirus outbreaks

هدف از اين پژوهش، مقايسۀ نشخوار ذهني، احساس درماندگي و بزرگنمايي در سنين مختلف و رابطۀ آنها با سبك‌هاي مقابله با استرس در بازديدكنندگان يك وب‌سايت سنجش وضعيت رواني طي هفتۀ اول شيوع كرونا ويروس بود. جامعۀ آماري پژوهش شامل همۀ بازديدكنندگان از يك وب‌سايت سنجش وضعيت رواني در بازۀ زماني 2 تا 10 اسفند 1398 بود. نمونۀ اين پژوهش 933 نفر از بازديدكنندگان بود كه به‌صورت هدفمند به پرسشنامه‌هاي فاجعه‌پنداري (Sullivan, 2009) و سبك‌هاي مقابله‌اي (Endler & Parker, 1990) پاسخ دادند. تجزيه‌وتحليل داده‌ها به شيوۀ تحليل واريانس و ضريب همبستگي پيرسون صورت گرفت. يافته‌ها نشان داد بين نشخوار ذهني، احساس درماندگي و بزرگنمايي در سنين مختلف جامعه به هنگام شيوع كرونا ويروس تفاوت وجود دارد (0/05

The aim of this study was Comparison of rumination, sense of helplessness, and magnification at different ages and their relation to stress coping styles in visitors of a mental health monitoring website during the first week of coronavirus outbreaks. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was consisted of all visitors to a mental health assessment website during the period of February 21st to 29th, 2020. The sample of this study consisted of 933 visitors who purposefully answered Catastrophizing Scale (Sullivan, 2009), and Coping Styles Questionnaire (Endler & Parker, 1990). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The result showed that there was a significant difference between subjective rumination, Sense of helplessness, and magnification at different ages of society at the time of the outbreak of coronavirus (P <0.05). Rumination was different at different ages. The sense of helplessness was less with age. Magnification was less common in people over 45 years old. Correlation between variables showed that problem solving coping strategy was negatively related to feelings of helplessness, magnification, and rumination (P>0.05). Emotionalism was positive relation with all three variables (P>0.05). Avoidance was positive relation with magnification and rumination (P>0.05).