تناسب عدالت وقدرت با تداومِ نظامِ سياسي دركلام نهج البلاغه

The proportion of justice and power with the continuity of the political system in Nahj al-Balagha

امتداد و حيات سياسي، وابستگي ونسبت خاصي با كنشگران قدرت و عملكرد عادلانه ي نظام سياسي در زندگي اجتماعي دارد. هرگونه تسلط وتوزيع ناعادلانه ي قدرت در نظام سياسي،مي تواند مجالي براي لغزش در فضاي خودكامگي وامكاني براي خشونت هاي سياسي ايجاد كند. با توجه به اين موضوع،چرخشِ يك جانبه ي قدرت، تمايل به فسادِ سياسي را تشديد كرده و قدرت سياسي ناعادلانه مي تواند بر زوال و عدمِ تداوم سياسي عادلانه تأثير بگذارد.اما از سوي ديگر، اگر قدرت سياسي متمركز،بصورت هوشمندانه به حالت تعديل وبراساس عدالت ميان ساختار و شبكه ي سياسي جامعه تنظيم و بازپخش شود،با چنين توانمندسازي درحوزه ي قدرت،مي توان هم بركارآمدي نظام سياسي وهم برسلامتِ حياتِ سياسي جامعه افزود.براين اساس،تعديل قوا وتنظيم قدرت در چرخه سياسي، مي تواند راهي براي كاهش خشونت هاي سياسي و موضع گيري هاي افراد،عليه حاكميت و بازيگران سياسي در اين حوزه باشد.دراين مقاله، با مطالعه ي گفتار ورفتارسياسي امام علي عليه السلام در نهج البلاغه، درصدد فهم نسبت سه گانه مفاهيم: عدالت،قدرت ونظام سياسي بوده و واين پژوهش تلاشي مي‌كند تا با بررسي ارتباط اين سه مفهوم،مسئله تداومِ نظامِ سياسي را از طريق تنظيم رابطه ي عدالت وقدرت، مورد بررسي قرار دهد.ازديدگاه نگارنده،امام علي عليه السلام ضمن تبيين نسبت عدالت و قدرت،تأثير آنها را بر تداومِ نظامِ سياسي توضيح داده،و از اين طريق راهي براي برون رفت از خشونت و استبداد ِسياسي و امكاني براي امتداد سياسي عادلانه، درانديشه و رفتار خود گشوده است.

Political life and protraction have a particular relation to the actors of power and the fair functioning of the political system in social life. Any unequal domination and distribution of power in the political system can create the opportunity to slip into authoritarianism and political violence. Given this, the unilateral turn of power exacerbates the tendency for political corruption and unjust political power which can affect the decline and lack of fair political continuity. But on the other hand, if centralized political power is intelligently adjusted and restored based on the justice between the structure and the political network of society with such empowerment in the area of ​​power, both the efficiency of the political system and the health of the political life of society can be increased. Therefore, adjusting the power in the political cycle can be a way to reduce political violence and individual positions against the government and political actors in the field. This article, by studying the political discourse of Imam Ali (AS) in Nahj al-Balagha seeks to understand the triple relation of justice, power and political system concepts. This research attempts to examine the relevance of these three concepts to investigate the question of the continuity of the political system through regulating the relationship of justice and power. From the author's point of view, Imam Ali (AS) while explaining the relation of justice and power has also explained their impact on the continuity of the political system thereby has opened a way to avoid violence and political oppression and has created the possibility for fair political extension in his thought and manner.