كليدواژه :
گزارش علمي , باستان شناسي , شهرستان قلعه گنج , بخش چاه دادخدا
چكيده فارسي :
قلعه گنج به عنوان يكي از نواحي شهري تازه تاسيس در جنوبي ترين نقطه استان كرمان، از حوزه هاي بررسي نشده اي به شمار مي رود كه انجام يك بررسي و شناسايي باستان شناسي در آن در ادامه بررسي هاي پيشين و همچنين تكميل نقشه باستان شناسي كشور و استان ضرورت داشت. افزون بر اين با تغييرات جديد در تقسيمات سياسي اخير در شهرستان هاي كهنوج و قلع هگنج كه با گسترش طرح هاي عمراني همراه است، ضرورت انجام اينگونه بررسي ها در جهت شناسايي و ثبت آثار باستاني دوچندان شده است. نخستين فصل بررسي و شناسايي باستان شناسي شهرستان قلع هگنج با مجوز شماره953141/00/4930 پژوهشكده باستان شناسي از 1 آبانماه تا 15 آذرماه سال 1395 در بخش «چاه دادخدا » انجام شد)مرتضايي و انجم روز،1396). گرچه بررسي انجام شده بيشتر در راستاي تكميل نقشه باستاني كشور و با هدف روشن ساختن پيشينه و وضعيت فرهنگي منطقه در دوران مختلف است، اما با توجه به موقعيت راهبردي اين ناحيه، مبني بر قرارگيري بين سه حوزه فرهنگي جغرافيايي مهم جنوب شرق ايران (سواحل مكران و سواحل خليج فارس و حوزه هليل رود(، نتايج بررسي انجام شده مي تواند راه گشاي بسياري از مسائل مطرح شده پيرامون ارتباطات فرهنگي اين سه حوزه به شمار رود.
چكيده لاتين :
Chāh-e Khodādād is one of two districts of the present town of Qal’eh Ganj in the most southern place of Kerman
province. It is the trijunction of three provinces of Kerman,
Hormozgan and Sistan & Baluchistan. The first season of
archaeological survey and reconnaissance of town of Qal’eh
Ganj has been carried out as a part of the Iranian National
Archaeological Map Project in which the authors tried to
clarify the cultural status of the region in different periods
in Chāh-e Khodādād District. In addition to the purposes as
mentioned above, the present research attempts to analyse
and compound the results of this research and to discern regional
and trans-regional connections and interactions with
the neighbouring areas. This region has a strategic situation
because it lies at the trijunction of three significant culturalgeographical
zones in the southeast of Iran (Mokrān shores,
the Persian Gulf shores and Halīlrūd Rūd (Halīl River).
Based on the survey, 66 sites and properties have been identified
and registered which belong to the Paleolithic (3 cases),
5th millennium BC (2 cases), 4th millennium BC (10 cases),
3rd millennium BC (27 cases), historical period (29 cases),
the Islamic period (3 cases) and the recent century (2 cases).
This survey which begins with an investigation on some cases dating back to the middle of the Paleolithic is in line with
other similar researches, but it is the starting point of a series
of studies in the area in question as well as in the southeast
of Iran. The preliminary findings prove, at least, the noticeable
potentials of the area under study for further Paleolithic
researches. Considering the morphology and forms of the
settlements, all of the recollected sites have been divided
into eight types of sites including large compound sites,
historical cemeteries, ancient tepes (mounds), archaeometallurgical
sites, religious buildings, fortresses, petroglyphs
and ancient sites with a few numbers of cultural materials.
The sites as mentioned earlier which are morphologically influenced by the geographical factors of their places can be
categorised into two different types: plain areas and foothill
and mountainous areas. The analysis of the preliminary findings
as well as other few investigations in the neighbouring
regions in the northern heights of the Persian Gulf including
the vast sites of the Bronze Age in the seasonal riversides of
the sites under study, these findings can function as a bridge
between basin of Jazmurian and the northern shores of the
Persian Gulf.
