بهداشت و سيستم جايگاه گاوميش در شرايط روستايي آذربايجان غربي

Azerbaijan HealthManagement and system statusof buffalo In rural Conditions of western

در اين تحقيق وضعيت پرورش گاوميش از لحاظ بهداشت و سيستم جايگاه مورد بررسي قرار گرفت و نتايج بدست آمده در مورد برخي خصوصيات مهم به شرح زير بوده است: بيشتر جايگاه ها ي پرورش (96%) به صورت بسته بوده ، نوع مصالح به كار رفته در سقف اصطبل ها بيشتر چوبي( 83%) ديوارها بيشتر آجر يا آستر سيماني بوده و كف سالن از سيمان ، آخور و آبخوري بيشتر بتوني و شرايط تهويه در بيشتر آنها خوب بود . بيشتر پرورش دهندگان جايگاه دام را ضدعفوني مي كردند و اكثر آنها (92 %) اظهار كردند كه گاوميش نسبت به گاو در مقابل بيماري مقاومتر است. مقاومت گاميش به بيماري در طول يكسال گذشته 76% بوده و برخي موارد تب برفكي و بيماري باكتريايي و عفوني ديده شده است.

A Study Was Carried Out To Buffalo Sanitation an‎d Barn System In West Azarbaijan Of Iran. A Total Of 100 Buffalo Breeders In 2 Villages Of 3 Major Buffalo Rearing Areas Were Include In This Study. Detailed Classified Questionnaires Were Prepared an‎d Used To Collect Information From Buffalo Breeders In One Visit Interview. The Questionnaires Were Pre Tested To Check Clarity an‎d Appropriateness Of The Questions. The Results Showed That Most Of The Barn System Of Buffalo Breeders Was In Closed Form(96%). Also The Buffalos Barns Situation Were Traditional (83%) As In Observed The Roof Of The Barns Mostly Were Woody, The Wall Of The Barns Mostly Were Cement, The Bottom Of The Barns Were Soil an‎d Cement, The Free Stall Of The Barns Were Soil, The Feeder Of The Barns Were Soil an‎d The Ventilation Situation Of The Barns Mostly Were Moderate. Furthermore, Breeders Declared That Buffalo Resistant To Diseases (76%) But In Several Cases Diseases Observed (34%) .