ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ

Relationship between hot and cold mizaj and Big-Five factor structure in Young girls

ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴـﺮﻏﻢ ﺷـﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻇـﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫـﺎ، ﻣﺸـﺎﺑﻪ ﻫـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺮﻭ، ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ 5ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﺷﺨﺼـﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣـﺰﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ5 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ: ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ- ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ119 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ 22/3±2 ﺑـﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺼـﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﺑﺮگ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ spss ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 19 ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨـﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ 0/05 ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ)p=0/012 ﻭ 2/56 t= ﻭβ=0/251( ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺭﺯﺷـﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨـﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ، ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ، ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ)p>0/05(. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻡﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻄﻌـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ

Background and Purpose: From the perspective of traditional medicine, each individual has a unique temperament. an‎d it is never possible for two people to be considered the same in spite of their apparent similarity. So it may be possible to consider individual temperament as individual differences. Therefore, the present study examines the relationship between the five major factors of personality and mizaj, is going to answer that question, what warmth and coldness of mizaj what warmth and temperament is associated with which of the five major factors in non-athlete female students is meaningful? Methods and Materials: In this descriptive-correlational study, 119 female students with an average age of 22.3 ± 2 were selected as the statistical sample by simple random sampling method. The sample size was determined based on Morgan table.to determine the mizaj used of mizaj questionnaire and also to determine the Big Five Personality Questionnaire Goldberg was used. To data analysis, we used of spss/19 and significant level p≤0/050 was considered. Results: Based on information, There is a significant relationship between exogenousity coefficient (p = 0.122 and t = 2.56, β = 251) with warmth and coldness of non-athlete female students. But agreeableness, Orbit duty, Neuroticism and flexibility with cold and warmth, there was no statistically significant relationship (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Orbit duty it’s more in warmth mizaj non-athlete female students. However, more research is needed in order to make a definitive statement in this regard.