ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ (ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ)

Clinical finding of Infectious Diseases in Tibbe Akbari textbook in comparison to modern Medicine (Harrison textbook)

ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬـﺎﻱ ﻋﻔـﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻜﻤﺎﻱ ﻃﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻘـﺎﻭﻡ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ: ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ، ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ، ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻃﺐ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 67 ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷـﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻔـﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ , ﺑـﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺐ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ 21 ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺐ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﻳـﺪ ﺍﺧﻼﻃـﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺟـﻲ ﻧﮕـﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻟﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻛـﻪ ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ. ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻬـﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺘـﻲ ﺑﻴـﻮﺗﻴﻜﻲ ، ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ.

Background and Purpose: Infectious diseases are at top list of health problem. Traditional Persian Medicine has a diagnostic and preventive approach. We reviewed infectious diseases with the diagnostic and therapeutic views of Persian medicine, as well as a clinical examination in modern medicine that could be used for treatment resistant infections, which is the purpose of this article. Materials and Methods: This review was carried out using a review method. The review of the book is about infectious diseases, which has been extracted and reviewed for 67 common infectious diseases including review, rewriting, and then comparisom of them with the latest achievements of modern medicine. (A resource collection of 21 sources.( Conclusion: Most of the clinical symptoms and physical examination are comparable to modern medicine. Traditional medicine, however, has looked at infections like other illnesses with a humoral and temperamental outlook, and it has aview of Mizadj change. Also, since there is no place for antibiotics in traditional medicine, there is a complete disagreement in treatment. It seems that with more research and study in Persian medicine, it is possible to note the forgotten points of history taking and examination methods, which may be detected at a lower cost by using them. Although there is a significant difference in treatment, but given the increasing spread of antibiotic resistance, in the future, we might have to replace the old method of resistant antibiotics.