مطالعه موضوع ­نقاشي ­هاي ­ديواري كاخ كنوسوس

Studying of Subjects the Mural Paintings in the Palace of Knossos

تحقيق حاضرمطالعه نقاشي هاي ديواري كاخ كنوسوس است. اين كاخ واقع درجزيره كرت متعلق به تمدن مينوسي، درعصرمفرغ جديد(1400- 2000 پ.م) داراي زيباترين نقاشي هاي ديواري است.­هدف اصلي ­مطالعه، بررسي موضوع هاي نقاشي ديواري دراين كاخ ازديدگاه هنرنقاشي و مسئله اساسي، مطالعه درباره موضوعات گياه، حيوان و انسان از منظر هنرنقاشي است. پژوهش به روش توصيفي انجام گرفته است. بررسي سوابق گوياي آنست كه محل قرارگرفتن نقاشي ها با توجه به موضوع آنها در بخش هاي مختلف كاخ به اين ترتيب بوده است: موضوع گياهي در بخش غربي كاخ، موضوع حيواني واسطوره اي درضلع شرقي، موضوع انساني در قسمت جنوبي و نقاشي هاي ضلع شمالي كاخ كنوسوس مربوط به جشن ها، مراسم روحاني و عبادت بوده است. نقاشي ها، در پُر رفت وآمدترين محله اي كاخ قرارداشته اند و در معرض ديد بينندگان زيادي قرارداشته است. نتايج تحقيق نشان دادكه نقاشي ها ازريتم، وحدت و هماهنگي(كمپوزيسيون، خط، رنگ، بافت) برخوردار بوده اند. نقاشي هاي مينوسي از اولين مواردي است كه در آن رهائي از قوانين و مقررات نقاشي درآن زمان اتفاق افتاده، نخستين مرتبه است كه روش امپرسيونيسم بكار رفته و مي توان گفت آغاز اين سبك، از تمدن مينوسي ها بوده است، كه تغيير تاريخ اين روش نقاشي، در تاريخ هنر مي باشد.

The study is about the study of the mural of the Knossos Palace wall paintings. It is located on the island of Crete belonging to Minoan civilization; it has the most beautiful murals in the modern Bronze Age. The main purpose of this study was to study the subjects of mural painting in the palace from the viewpoint of painting art. The basic matter is the study of themes: plants, animals and humans from the perspective of painting art. This research has been done in a descriptive way.Data collection was carried out through library studies. It is done by three methods:1.axis combination interpretation. 2. analysis manner. 3.semiotics. The circumstance and essence results show that: In the Konossos paintings palace, the role of Griffi n Hall in the throne is infl uenced by the Civilization of the East (Iran) and the role transfer has been carried out by impression. Data collection was carried out through library studies. The resource and information collection required, 14 sample images were selected from all the collected images (about 60). The questionnaire key, consisting of 28 main questions designed with reference to the sources. The questions coded and then transferred to the Excel program and the qualitative codes became quantitative. Human activity and its purpose is to convey the highest and best emotions that humanists have achieved. With the help of art designs, he expresses his feelings to all people and this is true not only of the present but of the past and the future (Tolstoy; 1994). The Aegean Civilization painting is style by Impressionism and Fresco. The Impressionism History is depending on Aegean Civilization in the Konossos Palace. The study indicates that the location of the paintings with regard to their subject in different parts of the palace was this: the topic of vegetation in the west wing. The subject matter in the south side, the human subject in the south side and paintings of the northern side of the palace were related to celebrations, spiritual celebrations and worship. The paintings have been around the busiest in the home and exposed too many viewers. The results showed that paintings were of rhythm, unity and harmony (composiosion, line, color, texture). From a semiotic perspective. Importance of internal issues.Coordination, creativity and imagination (combining, subjectivity and objectivity). The themes of the paintings have been mythical, social and atrocious. Minoan paintings are one of the fi rst things, which means getting out of the laws and regulations of painting at that time. In visual art, it is the fi rst time that Impression method has been used and then impressionism was the beginning of Minoan Civilization.This indicates a change in the history of this painting in the history of art.