پديد آورندگان :
اكبري، امير دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بجنورد - گروه تاريخ , وثوقي مطلق، رجبعلي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بجنورد - گروه تاريخ , رحيمي، ام البنين دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بجنورد
كليدواژه :
مظفرالدين شاه , منابع درآمد , ماليات , عوايد ثابت , سيورسات , درآمد غيرثابت
چكيده فارسي :
منابع درآمد و محل هزينه هاي دولت ها از مهمترين مسائل آنها مي باشد، زيرا توانمندي و اوضاع مناسب مالي يك
دولت، تاثير مستقيمي بر توانمندي و قدرت سياسي، اجتماعي، اقتصبادي و رفاه عم ومي كشور دارد دوره قاجار در
بيشتر زمينه ها از جمله در موضوع مسائل مالي و اقتصادي جزو قابل بحث ترين و مهمترين دوره هاي تاريخي ايران
است يكي از مهمترين چالش هاي شاهان قاجار از جمله مظفرالدين شاه، منابع درآمد و هزينه كردن اين منابع در
راستاي تصميماتشان بودر اين چالش در كنار برخي از اشتباهات اين دوره باعث بروز مشكلات عديده اي براي كشبور
و دولت شد.
اين تحقيق كه مانند بيشتر تحقيقات تاريخي به شيوه اسنادي نوشته شده است؛ در پي پاسخ به اين پرسش است كه
مهمترين محل درآمدهاي دولت قاجار در زمان مظفرالدين شاه چه بوده است؟ يا فته ها نشان مي دهد كه محل و منابع
درامدي دولت در اين دوره نيز در برخي بخش ها با بيشتر دولت ها يكي بوده است با اين همه، نباز حكومت
مظفرالدين شاه به منابع بيشتر مالي، باعث افزايش بهره گيري از اين منابع و يا ايجاد منابع مالي جديد از طريق
واگذاري و فروش امتيازات و غيره شد.
چكيده لاتين :
The proposal to change the system of Royal Rule to the Republic in , which was
suggested from British, was proposed by Sardar Sepah and his supporters to
compensate for the benefits of the canceled agreement of , despite all the cost and
effort did not succeed. Mirzadeh Eshghi's reflected opinion, Malek al-Sho'ara Bahar,
Seyyed Ashrafidin Gilani and Aref Ghazvini about this subject are a view of the
thoughts of open-minded people and the public. By analyzing the poems of these four,
Eshghi and Bahar were strongly opposed to the Republic, and Seyyed Ashrafodin
Gilani accompanied them with a humorous sound, but Aref recognized the occurrence
of this idea beneficial for the country and advertised it. The accuracy of the way the
republic reflect on the poems of these poets, in addition to the historical and logical
overview, helps us to better understanding the reasons, the causes of the plan, the many
actions to make it successful, and the reasons for the failure of republicanism. In this
article, by analytic-descriptive method, the poems of these four poets concerning Reza
Khan Republic are carefully considered, and also comparing them with each other, as
well as with related historical sources, the reasons for their opposition or agreement are
expressed. It also has been shown that the great political events if does not take their
proper time, do not be succeed and the mention of the influential components on an
important historical event without reference to the simultaneous literary works can’t be
fully valid. These poems are considered as historical documentary poetry, whose
historical value is very much debatable.
