بررسي علل و درمان نفخ از منظر طب سنتي ايران

Assessment of reasons and treatment of bloating from the perspective of traditional Iranian medicine

ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻔﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﻫﻨـﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ، ﭼﻪ ﻋﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ؟ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻧﻔـﺦ، ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ، ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ، ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻃﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺦ، ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻧﻔﺦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ، ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ

Background and Purpose: According to prevalence and rising trend and unclear reasons of bloating in modern medicine, the treatment is still not available. In this circumstances, the question arises what reasons is mentioned for creation of bloating from the perspective of Traditional Iranian Medicine and what is the suggested treatment? This study has been conducted to answer these questions. Methods and Materials: This study has been conducted as library method. Results: Various causes and reasons for bloating creation has been mentioned in the traditional Iranian medicine source books and each treatment explained separately. These can be well adapted and matched for today’s patients with boating. Conclusion: Due to modern medicine failure in expression of etiology and treatment of bloating, it is necessary to get help from traditional Iranian medicine recommendations for determine bloating reasons and treatment.