چكيده فارسي :
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ، ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜـﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻥ، ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﺭﺍء ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ، ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳـﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ: ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ، ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﻪ، ﻣﻔﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ... ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳـﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴـﺪﻭﺍژﻩ ﻫـﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﺣﻔـﻆ ﺻـﺤﺖ، ﺳـﻼﻣﺘﻲ، ﻣﺸـﺎﻛﻞ، ﻣﻤﺎﺛـﻞ، ﻣﺨـﺎﻟﻒ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺴـﺘﺠﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﻏـﺬﺍ ﻗﺒـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ، ﻣﺰﺍﺟﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻـﺤﺖ ﻭﻗﺘـﻲ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻠﻂ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻏـﺬﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ، ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻪ، ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻣـﺰﺍﺝ ﺷﺨﺼـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ، ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺻﺤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﺰﺍﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Purpose: There are detailed scientific rules in Iranian Medicine on the health of people in different conditions. One of the important principles is strategic rule of protecting the health with homologous and treatment with contrasting whereby there are different opinions among physicians. Also, different interpretations are represented in this field at present. We intend to present different opinions of physicians about this strategic rule, and then, to describe them. Finally, the most correct theories will be explained with regard to the principles of Traditional Medicine.
Methods and Materials: The valid sources of Iranian Traditional Medicine such as Qanoon, Kholaseh al-hekmah, Mofarrah al-Qoloob, etc have been studied. Then issues related to health in different conditions such as different temperament were investigated. Also, related literature was investigated by Noor software and key words such as keep healthy, like, similar, opposite were searched. Finally the findings were analyzed, and also, the similarities and differences were discussed.
Results: There are two viewpoints in keeping health as the like especially in the field of nutrition. The first viewpoint is to keep health as the like is achieved when the food before entering into the body has its temperament similar to his/her body in healthy situation. Another viewpoint suggests that keeping health as the like is achieved after the entry of food into the body. So it is influenced by some factors such as liver and digestive system. Finally the resulting humor must be similar to his/her temperament
Conclusion: According to the principles of Traditional Medicine, the findings indicated that perfect health means keep health as the like and deviation of personal nature balance means keep health as the opposite.
