پديد آورندگان :
سلمانيان، محبوبه ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ - ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﺓ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ , غفاري، سالومه ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ - ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﺓ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ , قبادي، علي ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ - ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﺓ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ
چكيده فارسي :
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺩﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧـﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑـﺮ ﻣـﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ. ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺩ، ﺗﻮﺭﻡ، ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃـﺐ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃـﺐ ﺳـ ﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳـﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﺔ ﻣـﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺩﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ، ﻣﺰﺍﺝ، ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﺜـﻞ ﺗﺤـﺮﻙ، ﺗﻐﺬﻳـﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺯﻧـﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ، ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺍژ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ، ﻓﺼﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺭگ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Purpose: Davali or Varicose vein is a common and chronic disease that many people are prone to it. Varicose veins affects women twice as often as men. Varicose vein is often asymptomatic and sometimes can cause a range of symptoms including pain, ankle swelling, edema, telangiectasia, varicose ulcers. Treatment is usually conservative with life-style modification, compression therapy and surgery is done in a few cases. Because there is no definitive treatment in new medicine, Therefore, in this study, from two perspectives of traditional medicine and new medicine, we reviewed the causes and underlying factors of the disease and its therapeutic methods.
Methods and Materials: The research was conducted in a library method. Four authoritative sources of traditional medicine have been reported using “Noor” software and in new sources three review articles have been reported.
Conclusion: Davali (varicose vein) was well known in Traditional Persian Medicine. In traditional Persian medicine, pay special attention to age, temperament and personal characteristics such as mobility, nutrition, and place of life was performed. Treatment of Davali includes lifestyle changes, lower limb bandaged, oral and topical medications, use of specific bloodletting and ultimately venous ablation.
