مروري گذرا بر مزايا و معايب توالت چمپاتمه اي و فرنگي بر تخلية مدفوع از ديدگاه طب سنتي و طب نوين

A Brief review of the advantage and disadvantage of squat and sitting toilets on fecal defection in Traditional Persian and Conventional Medicine perspectives

ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ، ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺶ ﮔﺎﻧﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻉ، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌـﺪﺩ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃـﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ، ﺍﺯ ﻳﺒﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ، ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ، ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﭼﻤﭙﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ PubMed ،Science Direct ،Springer ،Google Scholar ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴـﺪﻱ ﻣـﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﺓ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﭼﻤﭙﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﭼﻤﭙﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳـﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤـﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ، ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ، ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻉ، ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﮕـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣـﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤـﺎﻻً ﻋـﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎً ﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﭼﻤﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛـﺮﺩ ، ﺗﻮﺍﻟـﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﮕـﻲ ﺟـﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ

Background and Purpose: Evacuation is one of the 6 essential health’s rules. Dysfunction in normal fecal depletion causes multiple diseases. In traditional Persian medicine, constipation is known to be mother of diseases that in addition to the digestive system gradually affects the whole body. Therefore, it’s very important to design proper toilets in order to help proper fecal depletion. The aim of the current study is to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of the two common squatting and sitting toilets. Methods and Materials: This as a review study. Electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, and Google Scholar were searched using related keywords and related articles in traditional and conventional medicine were studied. Results: Squatting and sitting toilets are two of the most common toilets. It seems that in healthy people, squatting toilet is the most appropriate choice considering the health of the digestive system, biomechanics and fast, east and complete depletion. Chronic use of sitting toilets has probably lots of adverse effects on the health of the digestive system and consequently the whole body. But if for some reason squatting toilet is not applicable, siting toilet can be considered as a good alternative.