شيوع ناهنجاري‌هاي وضعيتي و اختلالات اسكلتي‌-‌عضلاني در كاركنان شناورها

Prevalence of Postural Abnormalities and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Ships Staff

ﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﺮدن اﻃﻠﺎﻋﺎت در ﻣﻮرد ﺷﯿﻮع ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎريﻫﺎي وﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ و اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ-ﻋﻀﻠﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎريﻫﺎي وﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ و اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ-ﻋﻀﻠﺎﻧﯽ در ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺷﻨﺎورﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. روشﻫﺎ: در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ و اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ-ﻋﻀﻠﺎﻧﯽ 207 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺷﻨﺎورﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ و اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ-ﻋﻀﻠﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺷﻨﺎورﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ از ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪي وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ ﻧﯿﻮﯾﻮرك و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮردﯾﮏ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: اﺧﺘﻠﺎف ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري در ﺷﯿﻮع ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎريﻫﺎي وﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ X2=429/86، p=0/001( و اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ-ﻋﻀﻠﺎﻧﯽ در ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪن در ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺷﻨﺎورﻫﺎ دﯾﺪه ﺷﺪ )X2=302/07، p=0/001(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎريﻫﺎي وﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ و اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ-ﻋﻀﻠﺎﻧﯽ در ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺷﻨﺎورﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﯾﻊ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎري ﻫﺎﯾﭙﺮﻟﻮردوز ﮐﻤﺮي و اﺧﺘﻠﺎل در ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﮐﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺷﺎﯾﻊﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎري وﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ و اﺧﺘﻠﺎل اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ-ﻋﻀﻠﺎﻧﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺷﻨﺎورﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.

Background and Aim: Providing information about the prevalence of postural abnormalities and musculoskeletal disorders can be effective in designing preventive programs. The purpose of present study was to investigate the prevalence of postural abnormalities and musculoskeletal disorders among ships staff. Methods: In present study, posture and musculoskeletal condition of 207 individual of ships staff were investigated. For postural and musculoskeletal evaluation of ships staff New York posture rating scale and Nordic questionnaire were used, respectively. Results: There was a significant difference among the prevalence of postural abnormalities (x2 =429.86, p=0.001), and musculoskeletal disorders (x2 =302.07, p=0.001), in different parts of the body of ships staff. Conclusion: Postural deformities and musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent among ships staff. Lumbar hyperlordosis deformity and disorder in low back are the most prevalent postural deformity and disorder among ships staff.