آگاهي، نگرش و عملكرد مردم در خصوص قرنطينه خانگي جهت پيشگيري از كوويد-19 در شهرستان سبزوار

Public Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Home Quarantine to Prevent COVID-19 in Sabzevar city, Iran

ﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي، ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ راه ﻗﻄﻊ زﻧﺠﯿﺮه اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 ﺑﯿﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺮدم در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻗﺮﻧﻄﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي از ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﺒﺰوار ﺑﻮد. روشﻫﺎ: در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، 836 ﻧﻔﺮ از اﻓﺮاد ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﺒﺰوار در ﺳﺎل 1399 ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮداوري دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﺎزي و اﻧﺘﺸﺎر آن در رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺑﻪ روﺷﻬﺎي ﻏﯿﺮاﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ )در دﺳﺘﺮس و ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻓﯽ( اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮاﻟﺎت دﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏ، آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﻮد. رواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮ روي ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد، ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ، ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﺎت، ﺷﻐﻞ و ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﺮ روي آﮔﺎﻫﯽ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﺳﻦ، ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ و ﺑﯿﻤﺎري زﻣﯿﻨﻪاي ﺑﺮ روي ﻧﮕﺮش اﻓﺮاد در ﻣﻮرد ﻗﺮﻧﻄﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري دارﻧﺪ )P˂0/05(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺤﻮه ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺮدم ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ دارد. ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﺷﻐﻞ اﻓﺮاد در ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬاريﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﻓﺮاد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ را ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ.

Background and Aim: Prevention is the best way to break the transmission chain of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of people regarding home quarantine to prevent COVID-19 in Sabzevar city, Iran. Methods: In the present cross-sectional study in 2020, 836 people from Sabzevar participated. Data were collected by the virtual questionnaire and released in social media by nonprobability methods (Convenience and Snowball). The study questionnaire was researcher-made. The questions included demographics, knowledge, attitude and practice. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed. Results: The variables of gender, attitude and job on practice, variables of gender, education, job and attitude on knowledge and variables of knowledge, age, gender and underlying disease on attitude toward home quarantine have a significant impact (P˂0.05). Conclusion: Peoplechr('39')s practice regarding home quarantine to prevent COVID-19 depends on a number of factors. Paying attention to the gender, attitude and occupation of individuals in policy making regarding home quarantine can improve the performance of the public.