ارتباط هوش اخلاقي كاركنان اورژانس با ميزان رعايت حريم خصوصي بيماران در بخش‌هاي اورژانس بيمارستانهاي وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشكي زنجان در سال 1397

The Relationship between Moral Intelligence of Emergency Personnel with the Level of Respect for Patients' Privacy in the Emergency Departments, Zanjan, Iran, 2018

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران ﺑﻮﯾﮋه در ﺑﺨﺶ اورژاﻧﺲ از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻫﻮش اﺧﻠﺎﻗﯽ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن اورژاﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺰان رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران در ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي اورژاﻧﺲ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ زﻧﺠﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روشﻫﺎ: در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ 154 ﺑﯿﻤﺎر و 77 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي اورژاﻧﺲ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ زﻧﺠﺎن در ﺳﺎل 1397 ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري دادهﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﻫﻮش اﺧﻠﺎﻗﯽ و ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPSS ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 16 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ.-76 ﺳﺎل )ﺑﺎزه ﺳﻨﯽ38/8±13/4 ﺳﺎل(، و ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران 24-54 ﺳﺎل )ﺑﺎزه ﺳﻨﯽ 34/04±7/6ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻦ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺳﺎل( ﺑﻮد. ﻫﻮش اﺧﻠﺎﻗﯽ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ 76/96±8/42 ﺑﻮد و در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺧﻮب ﻗﺮار داﺷﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران 85/63±13/88 ﺑﻮده و در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺮار داﺷﺖ. ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮش اﺧﻠﺎﻗﯽ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن و اﺑﻌﺎد ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار و ﻣﻌﮑﻮس )0/226- r=( وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ )0/048=p(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮدن ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﻋﻠﺎوه ﺑﺮ ﮐﻤﺒﻮد اﻃﻠﺎﻋﺎت ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن در اﯾﻦ ﺧﺼﻮص، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ آن ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ وﯾﮋهاي اﺳﺖ.

Background and Aim: Respect for patientschr('39') privacy is especially important in the emergency department. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between the moral intelligence of emergency personnel with the level of respect for patient privacy in the emergency departments of hospitals affiliated to Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 154 patients and 77 emergency department staff participated by convenience sampling method. Demographic, moral intelligence and patient privacy questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyses by SPSS software version 16. Results: The mean age of employees was 34.04±7.6 years (range 24-54 years old), and the mean age of patients was 38.8±13.4 years (range of 18-76 years old). Employeeschr('39') moral intelligence was 76.96±8.42 and was in a good category. Also, the level of respect for patient privacy in the emergency departments was 85.63±13.88 and was in the moderate category. There was a significant and inverse relationship between employees’ moral intelligence with patientschr('39') physical privacy (r=-0.226) (p=0.048). Conclusion: Considering the moderate level of respect to patient privacy in the emergency departments in the present study, it seems that in addition to the lack of staff information in this regard, the factors affecting it needs to be studied and paid special attention