سازوكار سياست استراتژيك تجاري براي توسعه صادرات صنعتي ايران

Mechanism of Trade Strategic Policies for Iranʹs Industrial Exports

Trade strategic policy is the trade policy to affect multilateral monopolistic decisions in the world market. This policy may be conducted in two phases: selecting industries and targeting the selected industries. The most important tools of trade strategic policy include imposing tariffs on rival imports and allocating subsidies to exports. In a mutual market both tools are employed. The working process of trade strategic policy in developing countries is through creating advantage. Suggested outlines for advantage making within the selected industries in developing countries include: profit making, labour mark up, energy intensity, cost effectiveness, technical know how and work force skills. On this basis, three chosen Iranian industries for creating advantage and expanding industrial exports are: production of basic metals (Code 27), production of other non-metal minerals (Code 26), and production of chemical raw materials and chemical products (Code 24). There is a mutual market for these industries. The effective protective rate of selected industries is negative. This paper presents the minimum tariff rate and minimum export compensation to access a positive figure of a protective effective rate.