انقلابي‌گري در بين جوانان شهر تهران و رابطه آن با ميزان مصرف رسانه‌اي

Revolutionism Among the Youth of Tehran and its Relationship with Media Consumption

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ درﺑﺎره ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺼﺮف رﺳﺎﻧﻪ اي ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن و راﺑﻄﻪ آن ﺑﺎ اﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽ ﮔﺮي اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن 15 ﺗﺎ 29 ﺳﺎل ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان، 384 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺎ، ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 392 ﻧﻔﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي از روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ اي ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﮔﺮدآوري داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﯿﻮه ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ و اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ 0/5 درﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﺎن از ﻧﻈﺮ اﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽ ﮔﺮي در ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻢ، 27/3 درﺻﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ، 48/2 درﺻﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ زﯾﺎد و 24 درﺻﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺪف ﮔﯿﺮي آرﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي اﻧﻘﻼب )ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ1 4/36( از ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮده و ﭘﺲ ازآن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻘﻮاي دﯾﻨﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ )4/31(، دﺷﻤﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ )4/14(، ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ و ارزش ﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ )3/89( و ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﻘﻼل ﮐﺸﻮر )3/85( ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، ﻣﺼﺮف رادﯾﻮ و ﺗﻠﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮن داﺧﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽﮔﺮي داراي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﺼﺮف رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻫﻮاره اي ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ زﺑﺎن ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ، ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي رادﯾﻮﯾﯽ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ، اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ، ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺎم رﺳﺎن و ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎ داراي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺼﺮف روزﻧﺎﻣﻪ، ﻧﺸﺮﯾﺎت و ﻣﺠﻼت و اﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽ ﮔﺮي راﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد

This article is the result of a field study on the amount of media consumption of young people and its relationship with revolutionism. The statistical population of this study was young people 15-29 years old in Tehran and the sample size was calculated 384 people using Cochran formula which to reduce error, the sample size increased to 392 people. Stratified random method was used to sampling. Data were collected using survey method and questionnaire. The findings indicated that 0.5% of respondents were at low, 27.3% at moderate level, 48.2% at high level and 24% at very high level. The targeting component of revolutionary ideals (with an average of 4.36) had the highest score and then the components of religious and political pietry (4.31), animosity (4.14), adherence to basic principles and values (3.89) and adherence to the independence of the country (3.85) were respectively. The findings also show that domestic radio and television consumption has a positive correlation with revolutionism and media consumption such as foreign Persian satellite networks, foreign radio networks, internet, social networks, messaging software and cinema has negative correlation with this variable. There is no correlation between newspaper consumption, journals and journals and revolutionism.