مطالعه‌ي نقش حسينيه‌ي اعظم زنجان در پيشرفت گردشگري مذهبي در شهر زنجان

Study of the Role of the Great Husseiniyya of Zanjan in the Development of Religious Tourism in the City of Zanjan

ﻣﮑﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﯾﺎ ﮐﺮدن ﻣﺤﯿﻂ و ﮔﺴـﺘﺮش ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿـﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﺧـﻮد در ﺣـﻮزه ﻫـﺎي ﮔﻮﻧـﺎﮔﻮن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي در ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤـﯽ اﯾﻔـﺎ ﮐﻨﻨـﺪ. ﻫـﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ي ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪي ﻫﺎي ﺣﺴﯿﻨﯿﻪ ي اﻋﻈﻢ زﻧﺠﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﺑﺎ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﺎ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤـﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﮔﯽ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن در ﻣﺮاﺳـﻢ ﻫـﺎي ﺣﺴـﯿﻨﯿﻪ اﻋﻈـﻢ در ﺳﺎل 1396 اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮدن ﺷﻤﺎر ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮل وﯾﮋه ي ﭼﻨﯿﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ در ﮐﻮﮐﺮان 385 ﻧﻔﺮ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. رواﯾﯽ اﺑﺰار ﺻﻮري ﺑﻮده و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒـﺎخ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ 70/. ﺗﺎ 85/. ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑـﻪ ﮐﻤـﮏ ﻧـﺮم اﻓـﺰار آﻣـﺎري spss ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن، رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن و ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺣﺴـﯿﻨﯿﻪ ي اﻋﻈـﻢ زﻧﺠـﺎن در ﭘﯿﺸـﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ زﻧﺠﺎن، ﺑﮑﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪي ﻫـﺎ و ﻇﺮﻓﯿـﺖ ﻫـﺎي اﯾـﻦ ﻣﮑﺎن ﻣﻘﺪس، ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﺗﺎﺋﯿﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺣﺴﯿﻨﯿﻪ اﻋﻈﻢ در »اﯾﺠـﺎد ﻣﺸـﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼـﯽ « 0/091% در »رﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮد درآﻣــﺪﻫﺎ و ﻧــﺬورات« ﺑــﯿﺶ از 063/%، »اﻓــﺰاﯾﺶ ﺧــﺪﻣﺎت رﻓــﺎﻫﯽ اﺳــﺘﺎن« 0/469% و »ﺑﻬﺒــﻮد ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ دﯾﻨﯽ« از 338 /0% ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. از ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺬاﺑﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ ﻫـﺎ و ﻣﮑـﺎن ﻫـﺎ ي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان دروﻧﯽ و ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ، اﺛﺮﻫﺎي ورود ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ و ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎزي ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ

Religious places can play an important role in the development of religious tourism by dynamicing the environment and expanding their activities in various cultural, social, political and economic fields. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of religious tourism and Hosseiniyeh Azam capabilities in Zanjan. This study was an applied survey. Data were collected using interview selected questionnaires. The statistical population of the study is as large as the participants in Hosseiniyeh Azam ceremonies in 2017, which due to unknown number of participants with special formula of this situation in Cochran 385 people, a random sample was selected. Validity of the instrument was face and its reliability was between 70 and 70 using Cronbach's alpha for study variables. Up to 85/. Obtained. Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and hosseiniyeh azam role in religious tourism development in Zanjan were used in the research process using SPSS software. Equal to the findings of this study, this role has been confirmed by investigating the capabilities and capacities of this holy place. The impact coefficient of Hosseiniyeh Azam in creating specialized jobs was 0.091% in "growth of income and income improvement" more than 0.063%, "increase of welfare services in the province" 0.469% and "improvement of religious culture" from 0.338%. The findings of the study include the role of attractions of religious ceremonies and places to attract inner and outer tourists, the effects of tourists' entry into this region and appropriate bedside of religious tourism in beliefs and beliefs.