بررسي مهمترين تخلفات رانندگي منجر به فوت محور سامان – تيران در سال 1393

Investigation of the most important driving violations resulting in death on the Saman – Tiran in 2014

ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮح ﯾﺎ ﻓﻮت، ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ از ﭘﺮوﻧﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻗﻀﺎﯾﯽ دادﺳﺮاﻫﺎ را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. در ﺟﺮﯾﺎن رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع ﭘﺮوﻧﺪه ﻫﺎ، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﯿﺮد. اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﮐﺮوﮐﯽ و دﻻﯾﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن، ﺟﺎده و وﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر و ﻋﻠﻞ دﯾﮕﺮي ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺿﻌﻒ آﻣﻮزش ﺣﺎﮐﻢ در اﻣﺮ راﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آﻣﺪن ﺧﺴﺎرتﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺟﺒﺮان ﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوﻧﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻀﯿﯿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺷﺪن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﻣﺮ دادرﺳﯽ در ﭘﺮوﻧﺪه ﻫﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﺮي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ– ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿﺎت و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت و ﺳﻮاﺑﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﭘﻠﯿﺲ راﻫﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽ و راﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻔﯿﺪي در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ، ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻦ ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺠﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان دوﻣﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ ﺳﺎز ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮت ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺠﺎز و اﻧﺤﺮاف از ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽرود. ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎت در ﺳﺎل 1393 ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪت ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ آن در ﺳﺎل 1392 ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮرﯾﻦ ﭘﻠﯿﺲ راه ﺳﺎﻣﺎن- ﺗﯿﺮان در ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ ﺳﺎز ﺳﺒﻘﺖ، ﺑﺎ رﺷﺪ 96/5 درﺻﺪ روﺑﺮو ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ. ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺠﺎز ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ35/51 درﺻﺪي، اﻧﺤﺮاف ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ 1/32 درﺻﺪي، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ 18/3و ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ 37/6 درﺻﺪي روﺑﺮو ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. آن ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر اﻫﻤﯿﺖ دارد، ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺳﻮاران اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ 0/99درﺻﺪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎل ﻗﺒﻞ، رﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮت ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در ﻣﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮوردﯾﻦ، ﻣﺮداد، ﺷﻬﺮﯾﻮر و دي ﻣﺎه رخ داده اﺳﺖ.

Therefore, in dealing with accident cases, it has undermined the rights of citizens and increased access to justice in criminal cases. Therefore, in this research, it has been tried to obtain useful results in this field through descriptive - analytical and field method and using experiences and investigation of traffic accidents and records in traffic police. The result of the study showed that the most important violation is seat belt restraint. Unauthorized speed was the second leading cause of death. Unauthorized overtaking and deviation are among the factors contributing to accidents. Comparison of the most important violations in 2014 with the same period in 2013 shows that Saman-Tiran police officers had an increase of 96.5% in dealing with the overtaking incident. Unauthorized speed decreased by 35.51%, deviation decreased by 1.32%, technical deficiency decreased by 18.3% and seat belt decreased by 37.6%. What was most important was the legal treatment of motorcyclists' violations, which saw a 0.99 percent increase over the same period last year. The number of deaths during the months of April, August, August and September was the same.