بررسي منازعات جمعي با توجه به سطح استفاده از رسانهها، احساس تعلق قومي و محروميت (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان شهركرد)

The Study of Mass Conflicts According to the Level of Media Use, Ethnicity and Deprivation (Case Study of Shahrekord County)

اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ و اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻫﻨﺠﺎرﻫﺎي ﻗﻮﻣﯽ در اﯾﺠﺎد ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻌﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﮐﺮد ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ، اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ4 و از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ-ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺬﮐﺮ 16ﺳﺎل ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﮐﺮد در ﺳﺎل 1391 و ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 384 ﻧﻔﺮي )ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان( اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي و ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺰارﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﯿﻒ5 درﺟﻪ اي ﻟﯿﮑﺮﺗﯽ از ﮐﺎﻣﻼً ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼً ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از 0/70 اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ، درﺻﺪﻫﺎ، ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽﻫﺎ، اﻧﺤﺮاف اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد و در ﺑﺨﺶ اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ از آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ، آزﻣﻮن ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦﻫﺎ، آزﻣﻮن ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﯽ lsd و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ، اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ، وﺿﻌﯿﺖ اﺷﺘﻐﺎل، وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت، ﮔﺮوه ﺳﻨﯽ، ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎت ﻗﻮﻣﯽ، ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺮﯾﺰي ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ethnic conflict on attitudes toward mass conflict in Shahr-e-Kord with the topic of relative deprivation, ethnicity, and attitudes toward mass conflict. done. This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, applied study with the statistical population of males over 16 years old in Shahrekord in 2012 with a sample of 384 people (Cochran formula) selected by simple cluster random sampling. Has been. The research data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale from completely disagree to completely agree. Face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire, which was greater than 0.70. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean, percent, frequency, standard deviation and inferential analysis of variance analysis, mean comparison test, lsd test and multivariate regression. The results showed that variables such as media use, level of ethnic belonging, level of deprivation, employment status, education status, age group, ethnic prejudice, level of law avoidance, influenced attitudes toward mass conflict.