مباني فقهي و حقوقي تكاليف ضابطين دادگستري در رعايت حقوق شهروندي

The juristic and judicial fundamental of the judicinal systems criterion in considering the sitizens rights

از آنجايي كه قانون گذار به نيروي انتظامي اين نهاد حاكميتي كه پاسدار دفاع از ارزش هاي انقلاب اسلامي و تأمين نظم و امنيت و آرامش و آسايش عمومي جامعه است وظيفه ي ضابطيت قضايي و تحقيقات مقدماتي و مراحل كشف جرم حفظ صحنه جرم تعقيب و دستگيري متهم جلوگيري از فرار متهم و....را داده است. تامين نظم و امنيت عمومي و منافع اجتماع با تامين حقوق فردي و حقوق شهروندي به طور توامان در اين مرحله از دادرسي از پيچيدگي­ها و ظرافت خاصي برخوردار است زيرا از يك سو ضرورت حفظ نظم عمومي و منافع اجتماعي و ترميم خسارت بزه ديدگان ايجاب مي­كند كه با سرعت آثار و قرائن و دلايل ارتكاب جرم حفظ و جمع آوري واز فرار يا مخفي شدن متهمان جلو گيري شود واز سوي ديگر همواره نگراني و بيم اين امر وجود داشته است كه در اثناي انجام اقدامات مزبور دقت و احتياط فداي تعجيل در ضرورت انجام تحقيقات شود و اشخاص شرافتمند به نا حق تحت تعقيب كيفري قرار گرفته و حقوق شهروندي آنها مورد تعرض قرار گيرد لذا در اين تحقيق با روش مطالعه اسنادي كتابخانه ­اي با استفاده از منابع مختلف به واكاوي موضوع پرداخته شده است.

Since the legislator has been charged with defending the defenders of the values of the Islamic Revolution and the order and security of the Islamic revolution, and the security and widespread popularity of the society, the legislator is responsible for defaming the prosecution and arresting the defendant. .... has given. The provision of public order and security and the community's interests by providing personal rights and citizenship rights at the same time at this stage of the trial have complexity and delicacy, since, on the one hand, the necessity of preserving public order and social interests and restoring the victims of the victims requires on the one hand. It's a matter of preventing the accused from fleeing or hiding at the speed of the evidence, reasons and reasons for committing crime, and on the other hand, we have always been concerned about this. In the course of these actions, careful consideration is given to the urgency of conducting investigations and the honorable persons are prosecuted in vain and their citizenship rights are violated. Therefore, the judiciary in carrying out its duties and duties is guided by the rulings of the Qur'an and the views of the Imams and the jurisprudential documents that manifest it in the constitution. Also familiar with and observing other laws, including human rights and criminal procedure 92, and the law on respect for legitimate freedoms and the protection of civil rights, and other laws related to the exercise of statutory obligations, while acting vigorously and legally as judicial agents to maintain the order and public benefit of law Ensure citizenship of the social strata and protect the privacy of individuals and their dignity.