پديد آورندگان :
ترك زاده، جعفر داﻧﺸــﮕﺎه ﺷــﯿﺮاز - ﮔــﺮوه ﻣــﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ رﯾــﺰي آﻣﻮزﺷــﯽ , محترم، معصومه داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﯿﺮاز - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ , گائيني، ابوالفضل ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺎه ﺣﻮزه و داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻗم
كليدواژه :
سرمايه اجتماعي , قرآن كريم , فرآيند چرخه اي تحليل , تفسير , علوم انساني اسلامي
چكيده فارسي :
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﭘﺪﯾﺪهاي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻮر و ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا در ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑـﻮﻣﯽ ﺣـﺎﮐﻢ در ﻫـﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﯾﺮان اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﺣﯿﺚ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪاي و ﺑـﻪ ﻟﺤـﺎظ روش ﮐﯿﻔـﯽ ﺑﻮد و ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﯿﻘﯽ از ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪي اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮد، روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردي ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑـﻮد. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﺣﺼﺎء ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﻗﺮآن ﮐـﺮﯾﻢ و ﭘﺮﻫﯿـﺰ از ﻫـﺮ ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﺳـﻮﮔﯿﺮي ذﻫﻨﯽ در اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑـﺮ روي ﻗـﺮآن ﮐـﺮﯾﻢ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮐﺘﺐ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ راﻫﻨﻤﺎ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ، ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳﻮره ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘـﺎب ﻧـﻮراﻧﯽ ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﺑـﺎ روش ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ )ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ: ﮔـﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت، ﺗﻘﻠﯿـﻞ اﺣﯿﺎﮔﺮاﻧـﻪ ي دادهﻫﺎ، ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠـﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي( )ﺗـﺮك زاده، 1388( ﻣـﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر درك ﺑﻬﺘـﺮ و ﺳـﺮﯾﻊ ﺗـ ﺮ ﻣﻔﻬـﻮم ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ، ﻣﻮارد اﺣﺼﺎء ﺷﺪه در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭼـﺎرﭼﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﻨﺴـﺠﻢ ﻣﺸـﺘﻤﻞ ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ، اﺑﻌﺎد و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺗﻨﻈـﯿﻢ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ ﺷﮑﻞ 2(. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪي ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ي اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ ﺑـﻮﻣﯽ و اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ آورد ﮐـﻪ ﺿـﻤﻦ اﺛﺮﭘـﺬﯾﺮي از ﯾﮋﮔﯽ اﻓﺮاد، ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ، ﻫﻨﺠﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در آن ﺷﺒﮑﻪ و ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤـﺎد اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ اﻋﺘﻘﺎديﺷﺎن، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از اﻫـﺪاف ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ را ﻧﯿـﺰ فراﻫﻢ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ آورد.
چكيده لاتين :
Social capital is community-oriented and therefore situational. Therefore, it plays its role and function well in accordance with the indigenous culture prevailing in every society, including Islamic Iran. The present study was a qualitative research in terms of purpose and in view of the fact that this study sought to gain a deeper understanding of the concept of social capital from the perspective of the Holy Quran, the research method in this section was a qualitative case study. In order to summarize the social capital component of the Holy Quran and to avoid any mental bias in the extraction of the Holy Quran as well as to expedite the conclusion, focusing on the Holy Quran and the use of exemplary guidebooks and exemplary books, The method of cyclic process analysis (including four stages: data gathering, data reduction regeneration, information organization and analysis, interpretation and conclusion) was studied and studied (Turkzadeh, 2009). Finally, in order to better and more quickly understand the concept of social capital based on the Holy Quran, the items were arranged in a coherent framework consisting of the foundations, dimensions, and consequences of social capital as well as spiritual orientation (Figure 2).
According to this study, it can be said that with the development of indigenous and Islamic social capital in Islamic society, it will bring about results and consequences for society while influencing the characteristics of individuals, networks, and social norms in the society. That network and the amount of people's social trust based on their beliefs will also provide the foundation for many of the goals of Islamic society.
