بررﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﮑﯿﻢ راﺑﻄﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪﺑﺮ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻋﺎﺑﺮان درﭘﯿﺎده راه هاﺎ(ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردي: ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﻤﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز )

investigating the factors of strengthening the relationship between humans and urban spaces with emphasis on pedestrian safety on the roads‬

ﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻨﺎ ﺻﺮ آن ﻧ ﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﯾﮕﺮ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺳــﯿﺴــﺘﻤﯽ آن، رواﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه اي ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳــﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮي و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي آن وﺟﻮد دارد .ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ اﯾﺠﺎد ﭘﯿﺎده راﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ، ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﮑﯿﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه راﺑﻄﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ در ﭘﯿﺎده رو از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﺗﺴــﻬﯿﻼت ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﺑﺮاي ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ و ﻟﺬت ﺑﺨﺶ و ﺑﺎاﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﯿﺎده روي ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺗﻮ ﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﯿﺎده راﻫﻬﺎ، ﻓ ﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪي را ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﻬﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ اﯾﺠﺎدﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ . ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ،ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﮑﯿﻢ راﺑﻄﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻓﻀﺎﻫ ﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪﺑﺮ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻋﺎﺑﺮان درﭘﯿﺎده راﻫﻬﺎ )ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردي: ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﻤﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز ( ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﻈﺮي-ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ آن ﺗﻮ ﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺑﺎ ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﺣﻮل ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎ ﺳﺎن ﺷﻬﺮي و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ، ﺑﺮاي اﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺮات و دﯾﺪﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﻋﺎﺑﺮان ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اي ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎري در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪاد 400 ﻧﻔﺮاز ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آن ﻫﺎ در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺎر از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻫﺎي Arc GIS،Excel،SPSS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻋﺒﺎرت اﻧﺪ از ﺗﻮﺟﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﮑﯿﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ اﯾﺠﺎد و ﺗﻮﺳـــﻌﻪ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻓ ﻀﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي و ا ﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺘﮕﺎه ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ و ﺳ ﺮﮔﺮم ﮐﻨﻨﺪه در اﻣﺘﺪاد ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ا ﺳﺖ . ا ﺻﻼح و ﺑﺎززﻧﺪه ﺳﺎزي ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﻣﺴــﯿﺮ ﭘﯿﺎده راه ) ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻒ ﺳــﺎزي ﻫﺎ، ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎزﯾﻬﺎ ...( و ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎن ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﯿﻤﮑﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي اﺳــﺘﺮاﺣﺖ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﯾﻦ و ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮي ﻋﺎﺑﺮان ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎط و ﺗﺤﮑﯿﻢ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀــﺎﻫﺎي ﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﮔﺮدد.

The city is a spatial system whose elements are interconnected and because of its systemic structure, there are complex interactions between the urban transport system and its social and physical environment. Safety in cities, social interaction between citizens, improved human-reinforcing factors, and natural and artificial spaces on the sidewalk, including physical equipment and facilities for healthy, enjoyable and safe walking. They create new spaces for social and cultural activities in cities . Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to strengthen the relationship between human and urban spaces by emphasizing pedestrian safety on the highways (Case Study: Salman Farsi Street, Ahvaz). The nature of this research is theoretical-applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. Initial information was obtained from library sources and then field studies were conducted using various sources including urban experts and citizens by filling out a questionnaire to collect the views of the aforementioned, and views of pedestrians in the study area. In this study, 400 citizens of Ahvaz city were studied. SPSS