ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي و اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮاﻫﻮاز

The Sociological study of the relation between using cyberspace and sense of social security in Ahvaz city

اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﻨﯿﺎدي ﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺛﺮوت در ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ رود، و از وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﻫﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﯽ، اﯾﺠﺎد اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠـﺮ ﺑـﻪ اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ ﻋﻤـﻮﻣﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮔﺮدد. اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎن در ﻃﻤﻊ ورزي ﺑﻪ آن ﺧﻮد را ﻧﺎﮐﺎم ﺑﺒﯿﻨﻨﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺌﻮريﻫﺎ و ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع در ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ، ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ و اراﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﺿـﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺑـﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻮال اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻀﺎي ﻏﯿﺮ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ و اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻟﻮازم ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪن اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻀﻌﯿﻒ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ اﺟ ﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ ﻣـﯽ ﺷﻮد. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و از ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ 384 ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﺮﺟﺴﯽ و ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ آﻣـﺪه اﺳـﺖ.ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد16 ﺳﺎل ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اﻫﻮاز ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷـﺪه ﺑـﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ و واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺛـﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ ﻣﯿـﺰان اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻀـﺎي ﻣﺠـﺎزي ﺑـﺮ اﺣﺴـﺎس اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻌﺎدل)0/42( اﺳﺖ.ﺿﻤﻦ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ آزﻣﻮن ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ وﺟﻮد ﯾﮏ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑـﯿﻦ ﻓﻀـﺎي ﻣﺠـﺎزي و اﺣﺴـﺎس اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﮔﺮي اﻋﺘﻤﺎد و وﻓﺎق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻮد.

Security is the most fundamental and most valuable wealth in every society, and duty of every government is to create security which lead to social security and general security. Stable security of society causes aliens to lose their greed for it. This research using theories and outlooks related to topic in social security fields and modern communicative medias, while formulates and presents assumptions, looking for answer to this question “will using cyberspace, internet and globalization tools weakens the social security feel?” This research’s information has been gathered by using survey method from sample with size of 384 people which sampled with Kurji and Morgan’s formula. Statistical population includes all individuals above 16 years’ old of Ahvaz city which has been chosen by multi stage cluster sampling method and gathered information with help of required soft wares has been analyzed. In addition to that results of research confirms the relation between dependent and independent variables also says that the variable effect of using cyberspace on social security feeling is (0.42). While examination of mediator variables of research shows an indirect relation between cyberspace and social security feeling with mediation of trust and social consensus