ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ در ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز

Grounded theory of identification marginalization’s outcomes, effective on violent crimes in Ahvaz city

ﻫﺪﻓﺎز ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ،ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز اﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ، رواﺑﻂ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ واﻣﻨﯿﺖ را ﻫﻢ از ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ؛ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ را ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ روﺑﺮو ﻣﯽﺳﺎزد ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ رﯾﺸﻪﻫﺎ و ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮوز ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ، زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﻻزم را ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي و ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽآورد. ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ.ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﺪف را ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﺑﻮده وﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻻزم را داﺷﺘﻨﺪ.از اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ آﻧﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮐﺸﻒ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺪل ﭘﺎراداﯾﻤﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز در ﻃﯽ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ 3 ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎز، ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري ﻣﺤﻮري و ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎي اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Maxqda ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮر ﻗﺮار دادن ﮔﺰارهﻫﺎ و ﺟﻤﻠﻪ در ﮐﺸﻒ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘﺎ 733 ﺗﮑﺮار در ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و 30 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ و 4 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮرﯾﺖ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﺮوز آﺳﯿﺐ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ و ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي اﻓﺮاد را در ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ، ﺑﯽ ﻋﺪاﻟﺘﯽ و ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي و اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺑﯽ ﻫﻮﯾﺘﯽ ﺳﻮق دﻫﻨﺪ در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اﻓﺮاد را ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮔﺮﯾﺰي ارﺗﮑﺎب اﻋﻤﺎل ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎر و اﻋﺘﺮاض و ﻃﻐﯿﺎن در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ آﻣﯿﺰ ﻣﯽ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ.

Purpose of this article is identification marginalization’s outcomes, effective on violent crimes in Ahvaz city. Generally violent crimes also threaten security and human communication in various ways which causes trouble for society coherence. Definitely identifying roots and causes of occurring violent, will make required context for planning and ease of controlling violent crimes. In order to achieve this goal, we used grounded theory. Target population included margined people and they were acknowledged about the topic. Meanwhile we used targeted sampling and deep interview with them.