ﻧﻘﺶ و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي در ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردي ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي اﯾﺮان

The Role and position of segmentation of border areas in planning system (Iran border lines)

آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي در اﯾﺮان، ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺮزﻫﺎي ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ و ﻗﺮارﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﯿﺶ از ﻧﯿﻤﯽ از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﮐﺸﻮر در ﻣﺮزﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺠﻮار، از ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه وﯾﮋﻫﺎي در ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي در ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﮐﺸﻮر؛ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ آن، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط اﯾﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎ دﯾﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﮐﺸﻮر و ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ و ﺿﺮورت ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯿﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي، ﻻزم و ﻣﻠﺰوم ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﺷﺪت ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌﺎدل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ داﺧﻠﯽ در اﯾﺮان ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرت دﯾﮕﺮ، اﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎاﻣﻨﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد، اﺛﺮات ﺧﻮد را ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ و ﻧﺎاﻣﻨﯽ در ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﯿﮕﺬارد. اﻣﺎ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﻋﯿﻨﯽ زﯾﺎدي ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﻨﻔﯽ اداﻣﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮزي ﺳﻌﯽ دارد اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ را ﺑﺮدارد و ﺑﺎ اراﯾﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻧﻮع ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ- راﻫﺒﺮدي، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ و ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﻣﻠﯽ را ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.

Segmentation of border areas of Iran because of long borders and the fact that half of country provinces have international borders, has a special position in planning system of country. So the purpose of this article while clarifying the position of Segmentation of border areas in country planning system; is to identify elements and component of them, how is the relation between these elements with other elements in country planning system and recognition of importance and necessity of Segmentation of border areas. Research shows that development and security in border areas are counterparts. Also intensity of imbalance between border areas and inner areas of Iran affects national development. In other word, however underdevelopment in border areas which leads to insecurity, will affect overall underdevelopment and insecurity of whole country but lots subjective and objective obstacles caused these negative effects to continue. Segmentation of border areas tries to remove these obstacles and with proposing a spatial-strategic plan, to make integrated development possible.