مقايسه عملكرد بيماران (MTBI)، در استروپ پيچيده، با تاكيد بر گذشت يكسال از آسيب مغزي تروماتيك خفيف با افراد سالم

Compare Performance Of Patients(MTBI) ,in Complex Stroop, Emphasizing The Passing Of One Year Of mild Traumatic Brain Injury With Healthy People

ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﯽ را در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺪاوم آﺛﺎر ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از MBTI اراﺋﻪ دادهاﻧﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺪرت ﺗﻮﺟﻪ در اﻓﺮاد ﺳﺎﻟﻢ و ﺑﯿﻤﺎران MTBI ﮐﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎل از آﺳﯿﺐ آﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﮐﺎر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﯽ- ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪاي ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، در ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1396 ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ 1397 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺗﻌﺪاد 48 ﺑﯿﻤﺎر ﻣﺮد MTBI ﺑﺎ داﻣﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﯽ 30 ﺗﺎ 55 ﺳﺎل ﮐﻪ ﻃﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ در ﺑﺨﺶ ICU ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﯿﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ري ﺑﺴﺘﺮي ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ و 64 ﻣﺮد ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ داﻣﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﯽ ﻫﻤﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. دو ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ورود ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را داﺷﺘﻨﺪ، ﺑﺎ آزﻣﻮن اﺳﺘﺮوپ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه ﻣﻮرد ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن دادﮐﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﯿﺎن دو ﮔﺮوه در آزﻣﻮن اﺳﺘﺮوپ در زﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي زﻣﺎن آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻫﻤﺨﻮان و زﻣﺎن آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺨﻮان در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻄﺎي 5% از ﻧﻈﺮ آﻣﺎري ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ)0/05

Introduction: Previous researches have yield contradictory results in the studies of cognitive dysfunction following MTBI. This research was designed and conducted to compare the cognitive condition of two groups of healthy people and MTBI patients one year after their injury in terms of attention strength. Materials and Methods: In this causal-comparative study, which was conducted from February 2017 to October 2018, two groups of individuals, 48 (MTBI) male Patients from 30 to 55 years old who were admitted to the ICU in Shohadaye Haftome Tir Hospital and 64 healthy men that had all the criteria for entering the research were chosen . Both groups were tested with scale Stroop. Results: The results of the study showed that the two groups had significantly difference (p < 0/05), in the Congruent experiment time and incongruent experiment time. The two groups had significantly difference (p < 0/01), in the congruent non- responses, incongruent non- responses,congruent correct number, incongruent correct number, interference score, non-response sum and correct responses sum . The results showed that Patients with MTBI have overall poorer results for all the scale of stroop test than healthy people. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, mild traumatic brain injury can disturb executive functions of the brain's prefrontal lobes after one year. Hence, it is suggested that in clinical and legal evaluations of the patients, this issue to be considered.