بررسي رابطه‌ بين مسئوليت پذيري و نيازهاي بنيادين گلاسر با ازدواج رضايت مند: نقش ميانجي تاب‌آوري

Investigating the Relationship between Accountability and Glaser's Fundamental Needs with Satisfactory Marriage: The Mediating Role of Resilience

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﮥ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي و ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ ﮔﻼﺳﺮ ﺑﺎ ازدواج رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﺗﺎبآوري ﺑﻮد. روش ﮐﺎر: در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 254 ﻧﻔﺮ از زﻧﺎن ﺳﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮥ ﺷﻬﺮ زﻧﺠﺎن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﯿﺎز اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﻪوﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﻼﺳﺮ، ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺑﻪوﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﮔﺎف و ﺗﺎبآوري ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎبآوري ﮐﺎﻧﺮ و دﯾﻮﯾﺪﺳﻮن ﺳﻨﺠﯿﺪه ﺷﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ دادهﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و در اداﻣﻪ ﻣﺪل ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ دادهﻫﺎ از ﻣﺪل اوﻟﯿﻪ، ﺑﺮازش ﺧﻮﺑﯽ از ﻣﺪل ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺜﺎل ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮازش CFI و IFI در ﻣﺪل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 0/96 ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮن اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﻣﻌﯿﺎر 0/90 ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻮد ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪهي ﺑﺮازش ﺧﻮب ﻣﺪل ﺑﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺗﺎبآوري ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ازدواج رﺿﺎﯾﺖﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار اﺳﺖ )β =0/821، T=21/084(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ارﺿﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪي داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪي ﺿﺮورﺗﺎً ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ زﯾﺎدي ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ارﺿﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ در رواﺑﻂ اﺳﺖ. از ﺳﻮي دﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﺎبآوري ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دارد؛ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪاي ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪل ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮان اﺳﺖ.

Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between accountability and the basic needs of Glaser with satisfactory marriage based on the mediating role of resilience. Methods: In this study, 254 women from three regions of Zanjan were selected through available sampling. The five basic needs were measured by the standard Glaser Basic Needs Assessment, Liability Questionnaire and Gap Responsibility Questionnaire, using Conner and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire. Then the collected data were analyzed using path analysis method and then the model was developed. Results: Findings showed that the primary model had a good fitness. For example, the CFI and IFI in the present model were about 0.96, which indicates a good fitness (> 0.90). All indices indicated a good fitness of the model. Therefore, the study hypothesis is confirmed. In addition, the analysis showed that the direct path from resiliency to satisfactory marriage is significant (T= 21.084, β= 0.821). Conclusion: Satisfying basic needs is a variable that can have the greatest impact on satisfaction because satisfaction is largely dependent on satisfying needs in relationships. Resilience, on the other hand, has an impact on life satisfaction, which is consistent with the proposed research model.