ارتباط رضايت جنسي با نوع زايمان در مراجعهكنندگان به درمانگاههاي شهر همدان سال 1393

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEXUAL SATISFACTIONS an‎d THE TYPE OF DELIVERY IN REFERRALS TO CLINICS IN HAMADAN, 2014

ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺍﺭﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393 ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺎﺭ: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ- ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ 200 ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ )101 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ، 99 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺰﺍﺭﻳﻦ( ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393 ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺍﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ 16 spss ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺭ ﻭ t ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﺩﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮﻥ، ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ 0/05 ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ 28/03±6/13 ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ 67/16±12/54 ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺰﺍﺭﻳﻦ 66/52±10/72 ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ، ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ، ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ )ﺳﻦ، ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ، ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ، ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻥ، ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ، ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﻫﻲ(، ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ )0/05 >P(. ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ. ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.

Background & Aims: The need for sexual fulfillment and satisfaction is an important factor in physical and mental health, and it adds to the durability of the family. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sexual satisfactions with the type of delivery in patients who were referred to clinics in Hamadan, in 2014. Material & Methods: This study is a descriptive- analytical study which was carried out on 200 women (101 section vaginal delivery, 99 cesarean delivery) referring to the clinics affiliated to the Hamedan University of Medical Sciences in 2014. Research tools included demographic checklist and a standard questionnaire (Lyndabrg) to measure sexual satisfaction. Data analysis was performed using spss 17 software. Results: The average age of the samples was 28.03±6.13. Sexual satisfaction score in the NVD, and cesarean delivery group were 67.16±12.54 and 66.52±10.72, respectively. The highest sexual satisfaction score was seen in women who had normal delivery, but it was not significant. With an adjustment for variables (age, parity, education, women, satisfaction of pregnancy, lactation type), sexual satisfaction was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: The investigation illustrated that there was no significant correlation between sexual satisfaction and the type of delivery. A significant correlation was seen between sexual satisfactions and having a plan for pregnancy. It can reflect an important role for sexual psychologists.