بررسي ساختار هزينه و مزيت نسبي در توليد قطعات و مجموعه هاي منفصله خودرو (با تكيه بر شركت ايران خودرو)

Analysis of the Cost Structure in Auto Parts Industry and Estimation of Comparative Advantage (the Case of IKCO)

Knowing about auto parts industry for its role in the chain of auto value and exploring its comparative advantages play an important role in the international process of specialization in production, and is a basic necessity for car industry and auto parts in the country. We analyze the cost structure and estimate comparative advantages in automotive parts and components (PEUGEOT 405GLX) by using Domestic Resource Cost index, in this survey (Based on SAPCO contracts as the supplier of IKCO). It is made clear in the first part that the share of the intermediate auto parts cost between 1376-1381 has risen considerably. Because in recent years, modular production strategy by auto suppliers was followed in the world. This issue has been an important reason for the declining trend of the share of value added in IRAN auto parts industry. It is made clear in the second part that our country had comparative advantage in transmission and steering systems and subsystem of springs from suspension system in 1380. Also this survey argues that our country had potential comparative advantage in brake system of car in 1380 and it can concentrate auto parts productions on those groups.