مقايسه روش هاي ارزشيابي و مزيت نسبي بالقوه صادرات صنعتي

Comparing the Social Evaluation Criterions of Activities and Potential Comparative Advantages of Industrial Exports

Determination of comparative advantages in the economy with spreed price distortions naturally is difficult and needs to apply social evaluation criterions. Three conceptually related criterions, domestic resource costs (DRC), social cost-benefit (SCB), and net social profitability (NSP), have widely accepted and used with those circumstances. The purpose of this paper, first is to review methodological literature of these social criterions. Then after defining problems which arises with their modeling in practical studings. A new operational approach based on the cost accounting technique is proposed. Finally DRC, SCB and NSP criterions for a sample of selected industrial activities in Iran based on the new approach have been calculated and their resultes have been analyzed .