طراحي مدل تبييني عوامل فرهنگي موثر براحساس امنيت اجتماعي در شهر كرمان

Designing the Explanation Model of Cultural Factors Effective on the Sense of Social Security in Kerman

بسياري از انسان­ها در جوامعي زندگي مي كنند كه «امنيت» را در راس هرم نيازهاي بشري قرار مي­دهند و آن را ضروري­ترين شرط رسيدن به نيازهاي مادي و معنوي مي­دانند. سئوال اصلي پژوهش حاضر آن است كه با تعيين عوامل فرهنگي موثر بر شهروندان كرماني بالاي 20 سال، ميزان اثرپذيري بر احساس امنيت اجتماعي آنان به چه ميزاني است؟ عوامل و عناصر متعددي بر احساس امنيت اجتماعي مؤثرند كه شناسايي آنها مستلزم اتخاذ رويكردي نظام­ مند مي­باشد. روش پژوهش مطالعه حاضر از ديدگاه هدف، كاربردي؛ از نظر ماهيتي كمي- پيمايشي و از نظر تاريخي پس رويدادي است كه با مراجعه به اسناد علمي چارچوب نظري تحقيق تدوين شد و سپس با استفاده از پرسشنامه به عنوان روش گردآوري داده ­ها پيمايش صورت پذيرفت. جامعه آماري تحقيق شامل 632163 نفر از افراد بالاي 20 سال شهر كرمان در سال 1398 بودند كه از روش نمونه گيري خوشه­ اي تعداد 385 نفر با احتساب 10 درصد امكان عدم برگشت نهايي پرسشنامه­ ها (400 نفر) مورد بررسي قرار گرفتند. فرضيه­ هاي مربوط به مولفه­ هاي عوامل فرهنگي مشتمل بر پايبندي مذهبي، احساس آزادي، امنيت و هويت اجتماعي- فرهنگي اثرگذار بر احساس امنيت اجتماعي شهروندان كرماني در راستاي تدوين مدل مد نظر قرار گرفت. جهت تجزيه و تحليل داده­هاي گردآوري شده از آزمون­هاي رگرسيون، T و تحليل مسير و در نهايت جهت طراحي

Many people live in societies in which the “security” is placed at the top of human needs’ pyramid, and it is considered as the most essential condition to meet material and spiritual needs. The main question of the present study is to determine its effectiveness on sense of social security by determining the cultural factors of citizens over 20 years old in Kerman. Several factors and elements are effective on the sense of social security that Identifying them requires a systematic approach. Research method of the present study from the perspective of purpose - applied; In terms of quantitative - survey and historically, it is a post-event that was developed by referring to scientific documents within the theoretical framework of research and then using a questionnaire as a method of data collection. The statistical population of the study included 632163 people over the age of 20 years in Kerman in 1398, 385 people were examined by cluster sampling method, including 10% of the possibility of non-final return of the questionnaires (400 people).The hypotheses of the components of cultural factors including religious adherence, the sense of freedom, security and social-cultural identity affect the sense of social security of the citizens of the workers in order to formulate the model. Regression, T and pathway analysis tests were applied for analysing gathered information, and ultimately, SPSS and AMOS software were used for modelling the design of structural equations .In this study, after describing and explaining theoretical basics in the field of determination of social security, it was attempted to provide the dimensions and factors of the effectiveness on the sense of social security in the form of the model.