تربيت سياسي در انديشه آيت الله خامنه اي بر اساس نظريه فطرت

Political Education in Ayatollah Khamenei's thought based on the theory of Nature

يكي از وجوه تربيت، تربيت سياسي است كه از مهمترين مكانيسم هاي شهروندپروري به شمار مي آيد. رويكرد هاي تربيت سياسي اسلامي، منبعث از الهيات ديني – انساني است، بنابراين سياست ملازم با تربيت اخلاقي و متضمن سعادت دنيوي و اخروي جوامع اسلامي است. چنين استنباط و جايگاهي از مفهوم تربيت سياسي، مطالعه اصول و مولفه هاي تربيت سياسي را در انديشه متفكران و رهبران اسلامي، ضروري مي نمايد. در اين پژوهش با استفاده از روش توصيفي تحليلي و بهره از چارچوب نظري فطرت، مفهوم تربيت سياسي در انديشه آيت الله خامنه اي بررسي مي شود. بنابراين سوال مقاله به چگونگي تربيت سياسي در انديشه آيت الله خامنه اي اشاره دارد و فرضيه مقاله اين است كه انديشه آيت الله خامنه اي با ابتنا بر نظريه فطرت انسان، مفاهيمي همچون عدالت خواهي، مشاركت طلبي، آزادي خواهي و مسئوليت پذيري را از اصول بنيادين تربيت سياسي اسلامي، قلمداد نموده كه با تقويت دو حوزه بينش و نگرش شهروندان، جهت دهي به ايستارها و رفتارهاي شهروندان را به عهده دارد.

One of the aspects of education is political education which is one of the most important mechanisms of citizenship. The approaches of Islamic political education are derived from religious-human theology; therefore, politics is associated with moral education and ensures the worldly and hereafter happiness of Islamic societies. Such an inference and position of the concept of political education necessitates the study of the principles and components of political education in the minds of Islamic thinkers and leaders. In this research, using descriptive-analytical method and using the theoretical framework of nature, the concept of political education in Ayatollah Khamenei's thought is examined. Therefore, the question of the article refers to the modality of political education in Ayatollah Khamenei's thought, and the hypothesis of the article is based on Ayatollah Khamenei's thought on the theory of human nature, concepts such as justice, participation, freedom and responsibility which are considered as the basic principles of Islamic political education that strengthens the two areas of citizens’ insight and attitude responsible for directing the attitudes and behaviors of citizens.