مضامين سياسي در انديشه هاي مولانا

Political Themes in Rumi's thoughts

تحقيق حاضر با هدف كشف و بيان مضامين سياسي در ديدگاه عارفانه مولوي و تبيين انسان شناسي خاص او و با ذكر اين سوال كه آيا مولوي در مضامين سياسي بينشي دارد كه به عنوان انديشه سياسي اسلام قابل ارائه باشد؟ و با فرض اينكه مولوي درباره مفاهيم سياسي داراي بينشي است كه بعنوان انديشه سياسي اسلام قابل ارائه است، با روش تحقيق تحليلي تاريخي به بررسي آثار مختلف مولانا جلال­الدين محمد بلخي مي پردازد. نتايج نشان مي­ دهد كه در خلال مضامين عارفانه آثار مختلف مولانا، انديشه‌هاي سياسي وجود دارد كه به دليل ارتباط عميق اين متفكر بزرگ با منابع انديشه اسلامي، مفاهيم يافت شده بعنوان انديشه­ سياسي مولوي، قابل طرح در حوزه انديشه­ هاي سياسي اسلام و ايران است. اين مفاهيم عبارتند از: عدالت، آزادي، حكومت و فرمانروايي، رهبري. همچنين شواهدي مبني بر انسان شناسي سياسي مولوي در نظريه جامع وي درباره انسان كامل وجود دارد. اين تحقيق در روند خود به مطالعه و مقايسه ارتباط نظري حوزه­هاي عرفان و سياست، مفاهيم رايج در انديشه سياسي متفكران اين حوزه، ارتباط مولوي با منابع مختلف انديشه اسلامي و فيلسوفان سياسي سلف خود و نيز ديدگاه پلوراليستي و فرامذهبي و روش هرمنوتيكي شناخت در عرفان مولوي پرداخته است.

The present study set out with aiming to explore and express political themes in Rumi's mystical expressions according to his mystical perspective and to elaborate his particular anthropology as well as to ask whether Rumi has insights into political themes that can be presented as Islamic political thought? Assuming that Rumi has insights on political concepts that can be presented as Islamic political thought, this study examines the various works of Jalaluddin Muhammad Balkhi (Rumi) through historical analytical research method. The results show that there are political ideas within the mystical themes of different works of Rumi which due to the deep connection of this great thinker with the sources of Islamic thought, the concepts found as Rumi's political thought can be presented in the field of political thoughts of Islam and Iran. These concepts are: justice, freedom, government and leadership. There are also some evidences about Rumi's political anthropology in his comprehensive theory of the perfect human being. This research studies and compares the theoretical relevance of the fields of mysticism and politics, the relationship of Rumi with various sources of Islamic thought and its predecessor political philosophers, as well as the pluralistic and beyond religious perspective and hermeneutic method of recognizing Rumi's mysticism.