عوامل و موانع سلامت معنوي از منظر علامه جوادي آملي

Factors and Barriers to Spiritual Health from the Viewpoint of Allameh Javadi Amoli

«سلامت معنوي» به عنوان يكي از ابعاد مهم سلامت، در نيم قرن اخير مورد توجه ويژه سازمان جهاني بهداشت قرار گرفته است. درباره سلامت معنوي، ديدگاههاي متفاوتي از سوي انديشمندان مطرح شده است. علامه جوادي آملي با بهره گيري از عقلانيت وحياني و اصول حكمت متعاليه، نظريات دقيقي درباره سلامت، اقسام و ريشههاي حقيقي آن ارائه كرده است. در اين پژوهش، ابتدا با رجوع به آثار گسترده ايشان، عوامل اساسي دخيل در سلامت معنوي و موانع آن احصاء، سپس به شيوه توصيفي ـ تحليلي، تبيين و ارائه شده است. يافتهها نشان ميدهد انسانشناسي وحياني و توجه به بعد معنوي انسان نقطه عطف نظريه ايشان در برابر نظريات غربي و مادي گرايانه است؛ خاستگاه سلامت معنوي، در مباني ايشان قلب سليم است كه صرفا خداوند در آن راه دارد و عقيده باطل (شرك) تباه كننده آن است. بنابراين راه رسيدن به سعادت و سلامت معنوي، چه در دنيا و چه آخرت، سلامت در عقيده و عمل صالح بر مبناي علم صائب است كه عصاره آنها، عقل ناميده ميشود.

"Spiritual health" as the fourth dimension of health in the last half century has received special attention from the World Health Organization. In this regard, different views have been presented by thinkers in the West and the East. Using revelatory rationality and the principles of transcendent wisdom, He which have not yet been addressed in the form of an independent research project. In this research, first by referring to his extensive works, the basic factors involved in spiritual health and its obstacles are enumerated, then in a descriptive-analytical way, explained and presented. The findings indicate that the origin of spiritual health is the spiritual heart and requires the recognition of the two-dimensionality of man and the knowledge of the principle of man (soul), but the anthropology that rules the West is material man. Therefore, from the point of view of Allameh Javadi, the main root of true health and its mine is a sound heart and false belief (polytheism) destroys it, and the condition of human happiness and health, both in this world and the hereafter, is righteous knowledge and righteous deeds called intellect Becomes. the dominance of the material worldview over world health, as well as having a tool view of spiritual health to achieve physical health, indicates that its solutions in this matter are far away. Therefore, the way to attain spiritual health is revelatory anthropology, the health of belief (belief in monotheism) and doing righteous deeds